I compared the DS125 with the YS90DX in June 2002. I thought I had lost my test photos, but I recently found them. I hope they will shed some light (ouch) on the subject.
I found that the DS125 in TTL mode faithfully mimicked the internal flash of the Canon S40. However in settings where the S40 internal flash didnt produce enough light, neither did the DS125. Tthe reason is that as Ike has said, the light supplied by the flash mainly depends on the duration of the flash. If the Internal flash is of too short a duration, so will the DS125 in TTL mode. Some photos which demonstrate this are shown in:
http://www.pbase.com/elif/strobe_test
The Manual Preflash mode of the YS90DX worked fine with the Canon S40 as the above gallery also shows.
I did another series of tests where I photographed
the Ikelite strobe with two different cameras. Thus I can visually tell if the camera and the strobe are in sync, and can roughly compare the light output of the strobe. I used a camera without a preflash, the Nikon Coolpix 990, and a camera with a preflash, the Canon S40.
I found that the Ikelite DS125 was in perfect sync with the Coolpix 990 at any setting, whether TTL or manual. It was a good match for this camera, as shown in the following series of photos:
http://www.pbase.com/elif/strobe_test_2
I found that the Ikelite DS125 wasnt as good of a match with the Canon S40. In TTL mode it produced a little light. At the manual settings, the preflash on the camera triggered the strobe TWICE.
Amazingly the Ikelite could still cycle in the millisecond interval
between the preflash and the main flash! However it was only able to do this at the 1/8 and 1/4 power settings, making it less usefull with the Canon S40
http://www.pbase.com/elif/strobe_test_3
Thus there was no one best strobe. It depends on your camera. The YS90DX was a better match for the Canon S40, the DS125 was a better match for the Coolpix 990. Neither strobe was ideal. I went with the S40 combo. Underwater photos are here:
http://www.pbase.com/elif/nature_photos
http://www.pbase.com/elif/virgin_islands_underwater
My wish list is: ( I hope a manufacturer is listening!)
For me the ideal strobe will have TTL auto, preflash manual, AND regular manual slave settings.
The ideal strobe will have a modelling light.
The ideal strobe will use off the shelf NiMH batteries
The ideal strobe will have a fiberoptic system to synchronize the strobe to the camera.
The ideal strobe will be compact, lightweight, and reasonably powerful.