Gday Ardy,
Ramipril (e.g., Altace) is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. This is a widely prescribed class of antihypertensive and works by reducing the synthesis of angiotensin II, a chemical that causes muscles in most arteries, including those of the heart, to contract, thereby narrowing them and increasing BP.
As with all drugs, ramipril can produce side effects, most commonly cough, dizziness, headache and tiredness. The diver taking this drug will want to monitor for topside adverse reactions before diving. Among other advantages, this may help prevent medication-related symptoms like headache, dizziness and fatigue from being confused with DCI or vice-versa.
Dr. Fred Bove, a world renowned diving medicine expert, has the following to say about diving while on an ACE inhibitor: "The ACE inhibitors have little effect on exercise capacity, and are excellent medicines for treating hypertension in individuals who are active and wish to exercise. They have no problems with diving. the most important side effect of these drugs is the development of a cough, and swelling of the airways. When a cough occurs after these drugs are started, we usually change to another type of blood pressure medication. ACE inhibitors are avoided in patients with kidney disease. A related family of medications, called ARB (angiotensin receptor blocker) have similar properties to the ACE inhibitors and are also safe to take when diving."
Regards,
DocVikingo
This is educational only and does not constitute or imply a doctor-patient relationship. It is not medical advice to you or any other individual and should not be construed as such. Consult with your physician before taking a drug and diving.