My understanding is this:
(1) the thread at the cylinder neck, and on the valve, today (ignoring older tanks) is NPS 3/4 or M25x2. They are not compatible.
(2) the thread at the valve outlet is yoke, or 5/8 DIN, or M26x2 (slightly larger than 5/8 DIN, but looks like it).
The purpose of M26 is to prevent high PPO2 gases from being used by the "wrong" reg.
In the EU the M25 MUST be used for the valve-cylinder connection. The British/US/Global NPS 3/4 is not acceptable.
The 5/8 DIN MAY be used for air and trimix. So a regulator might be 5/8 DIN.
The M26 MUST be used for Nitrox (O2>22%). So an O2 regulator MUST be M26.
These are CE standards....but of course some countries (e.g. France and Germany) take them more seriously than others.
You can purchase NPS 3/4 to 5/8 DIN valves, but I don't think you can purchase NPR 3/4 to M26 valves.
You can purchase M25 (inlet) to 5/8 DIN (outlet) valves, and you can purchase M25 to M26 valves.
You can purchase an
adaptor to allow 5/8 DIN regs to fit on M26 valves, and you can purchase an
adaptor to allow M26 regs to fit 5/8 DIN valves (thus defeating the purpose of the EU regulations...)
References:
https://infostore.saiglobal.com/preview/is/en/2018/i.s.en144-1-2018.pdf?sku=1970846
M26 ?
And good luck to all.