Thalassamania:
You need some history lessons, most of the Founding Fathers were Deists, Agnostics or Atheists.
What absolute revisionist claptrap! I'm sorry, Thal, you have truly disappointed me with this statement. A bit of research easily disproves what you opine. Let's start with defining who the "Founding Fathers" were & then take a look at what is known about them & some of they said.
First, from the source that y'all place so much credence in,
Wikopedia, I find this definition:
The Founding Fathers of the United States (also known as the Fathers of Our Country, or the Founders) are the political leaders who signed the Declaration of Independence or otherwise participated in the American Revolution as leaders of the Patriots, or who participated in drafting the United States Constitution eleven years later.
& for the sake of completeness:
Some authors draw a distinction between the Founders, who signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 or participated in the Revolution, and the Framers, who drafted the United States Constitution, to replace the Articles of Confederation, in 1787.[3] This article does not make that distinction.
So, let's just take a look at a
few of the
signers of the DofI & some of their known writings, quotes or known religious affiliation. BTW, I simply started at the top of the list in the link & all of this info was easily found using Google.
George Read wrote this into the constitution of Delaware:
DELAWARE 1776. Article XXII. Every person who shall be chosen a member of either house, or appointed to any office or place of trust...shall...make and subscribe the following declaration, to wit: "I, ________, do profess faith in God the Father, and in Jesus Christ His only Son, and in the Holy Ghost, one God, blessed for evermore; and I do acknowledge the holy scriptures of the Old and New Testament to be given by divine inspiration."
Thomas McKean:
You will probably have but a short time to live. Before you launch into eternity, it behooves you to improve the time that may be allowed you in this world. It behooves you most seriously to reflect upon your conduct, to repent of your evil deeds, to be incessant in prayers to the great and merciful God to forgive your manifold transgressions and sins, to teach you to rely upon the merit and passion of a dear Redeemer and thereby to avoid those regions of sorrow, those doleful shades where peace and rest can never dwell, where even hope cannot enter. It behooves you to seek the fellowship, advice and prayers of pious and good men, to be persistent at the throne of grace and to learn the way that leadeth to happiness. May you reflecting upon these things and pursuing the will of the great Father of Light and Life, be received into the company and society of angels and archangels and the spirits of just men made perfect and may you be qualified to enter into the joys of heaven, joys unspeakable and full of glory.
Ceasar Rodney: I cannot find anything written by him on line but he was an Episcopalian by religion.
George Clymer:
I received a letter a short time ago from cousin Jane Henry giving me the sad intelligence of the death of our dear Sister Elizabeth and her husband. I hope they are enjoying the "Rest" prepared for the faithful.
Robert Morris: I cannot find anything written by him on line but he was an Episcopalian by religion.
Benjamin Rush: His plan of education for Dickenson College opens with the following:
Of Religious Instruction
As the fear of the LORD is the beginning of all wisdom, and should be the end & Object of all education, the youth in this college shall be instructed in the principles and obligations of the Christian religion.
James Smith: Little is known about his work, because a fire destroyed his office and papers shortly before he died but he was known as a Presbyterian.
George Taylor: Little is known about him but he was identified as a Presbyterian by the Presbyterian Historical Society and the Presbyterian Church, USA.
John Morton: Again, little known of him but John was an Episcopalian who became active in civic and church affairs. He was initially opposed to independence but changed his mind & signed the DofI even though he arrived to late to vote.
George Ross: Little known but he was the son of an Anglican minister & was Anglican (Episcopalian) himself.
James Wilson: Very little in the way of writings but he was an Episcopalian (Anglican) also. Interesting tidbit- he spent some time in a debtors prison... while still serving on the Supreme Court. :11:
John Adams in his inauguration speech:
I feel it to be my duty to add, if a veneration for the religion of a people who profess and call themselves Christians, and a fixed resolution to consider a decent respect for Christianity among the best recommendations for the public service, can enable me in any degree to comply with your wishes, it shall be my strenuous endeavor that this sagacious injunction of the two Houses shall not be without effect....And may that Being who is supreme over all, the Patron of Order, the Fountain of Justice, and the Protector in all ages of the world of virtuous liberty, continue His blessing upon this nation and its Government and give it all possible success and duration consistent with the ends of His providence.
John Hancock: Could not find any writings on line but he was identified as a Congregationalist by The Congregationalist Library.
Elbridge Gerry: Did not find any writings but he was identified as an Episcopalian in
A Worthy Company: Brief Lives of the Framers of the United States Constitution by M. E. Bradford.
Samuel Adams:
PROCLAMATION.
FEBRUARY 19, 1794
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
BY HIS HONOR SAMUEL ADAMS, ESQ , LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR AND COMMANDER IN
CHIEF OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
A PROCLAMATION FOR A DAY OF PUBLIC FASTING, HUMILIATION, AND PRAYER.
I HAVE thought fit, by, and with the advice of the Council to appoint
THURSDAY, the Seventeenth day of APRIL next, to be observed throughout
this Commonwealth, as a day of PUBLIC FASTING, HUMILIATION and PRAYER;
earnestly exhorting the Ministers of Religion to assemble with their
respective Congregations on the same day--that deeply lamenting our
ingratitude to our Heavenly Father, to whom we are under all possible
obligations, and our many deviations from those right and safe Paths,
into which, as our Supreme Governor, HE hath plainly directed us, we
may with one heart and voice humbly implore His gracious and free
pardon, thro' JESUS CHRIST, supplicating His Divine aid that we may
become a reformed and happy people. At the same time humbly beseeching
HIM, mercifully to regard our lives and health, so that no infectious
and mortal distemper may prevail amongst us: To favour our land with
the alternate benefits of rain and warmth of the Sun; and that our
hopes of a plentiful harvest may not be disappointed by devouring
insects, or any other calamity:--To prosper our trade and fishery, and the
labor of our hands:--To protect our navigation from the rapacious hands of
invaders and robbers on the seas, and graciously to open a door of
deliverance to our fellow-citizens in cruel captivity in a land of
Barbarians:--To continue and confirm our civil and religious liberties;
and for that great purpose to bless and direct our great University,
and all Seminaries and Schools of education:-- To guide and succeed the
Councils of our Federal Government, as well as those of the several
States in the Union, that under their respective Constitutions they may
be led to such decisions as will establish the liberty, peace, safety,
and honor of our country:-- To inspire our friends and allies, the
Republic of France, with a spirit of wisdom and true religion, that
relying on the strength of HIS Almighty Arm, they may still go on
prosperously till their arduous conflict for a government of their own,
founded on the just and equal rights of men, shall be finally crowned
with success:--And above all, to cause the Religion of JESUS CHRIST, in
its true spirit, to spread far and wide, till the whole earth shall be
filled with HIS glory.
Oh, & that
famous deist Benjamin Franklin:
Gentlemen! I thank you ! I thought I knew before all the proofs of the existence of a God ; but your blasphemies have taught me I had yet one more to learn. To hate God, to insult Him, as you do, demonstrates
at least that He is ; and your language proves that, in spite of yourselves, you are not able to dismiss from your minds that certainty.According to you, a man is great in proportion as he revolts and rebels; but I say, a man is never greater or stronger than when he truly humbles himself before God
Lastly, for tonight- that other famous deist, Thomas Jefferson:
Of all the systems of morality, ancient or modern which have come under my observation, none appears to me so pure as that of Jesus.
"I am a real Christian, that is to say, a disciple of the doctrines of Jesus." [Letter to Benjamin Rush April 21, 1803]
God who gave us life gave us liberty. And can the liberties of a nation be thought secure when we have removed their only firm basis, a conviction in the minds of the people that these liberties are a gift from God? That they are not to be violated but with His wrath? Indeed I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just, and that His justice cannot sleep forever. [Notes on the State of Virginia, 1781]
It [the Bible] is a document in proof that I am a real Christian, that is to say, a disciple of the doctrines of Jesus."
[Jan 9, 1816 Letter to Charles Thomson]
Although he did also say:
I am of a sect by myself, as far as I know.
&
I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just; that his justice cannot sleep forever.
I find it interesting that Jefferson made many statements that can (& have)been used by various camps to claim that he was one thing or another. What I do see in his writings, no matter how unorthodox they may appear to our 21st century outlook, is a man of profound thought & intellect who struggled with the same questions that we face today when deciding if there is a God. Like Thomas Aquinas & others who questioned & expressed doubts & contradictions, what I have found lead me believe that he was a man of faith- if not one bound by what is termed as evangelical or fundamentalist Christianity today.
I just want to add one from George Washington (couldn't leave him out):
It is impossible to rightly govern the world without God and the Bible.
To close with a bit more from Jefferson...He did say something that I wish that everyone in this thread would keep in mind as they debate & respond to each other:
I never considered a difference of opinion in politics, in religion, in philosophy, as cause for withdrawing from a friend.
Wise words whether they come form a Christian, a deist, or an atheist.