captain
Contributor
Any upstream first stage, which is most if not all current and past regulators, can fail shut. Possible yes, chance, about as likely as getting hit by a crashing airplane.
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I'm trying to figure this out.
In an upstream 1st stage, if the IP spring breaks then, yeah, the seat would lock shut since there is insufficient spring pressure pushing on the push pin to open the seat.
But, if the diaphragm takes a dump, the air in the IP chamber would leak into the water just as though you were drawing a breath. Through the diaphragm or through the LP hose, I don't see what the difference is or why the HP seat would shut as long as the IP spring is still working to keep the seat open.
As for the reg that fails shut, you might be thinking about the Calypso. There is a thread on on the other forum where there was a discussion of a recall because the HP seat could become disloged and cause it to fail shut.
Even a broken spring wouldn't likely shut it off completely, the IP would be lower and inhalation more difficult but probably not impossible.