Ok..back on topic...
with reference to my earlier comment...
proper floatation at the surface is the difference between life and death
This is supported by the DAN statistics that show a large number of diving victims actually succeeding to get to the surface, before subsequently re-sinking or just drowning at the surface.
Whilst the predominantly pertains to divers failing to achieve positive buoyancy (re-sinking), many incidents also show that the victim lost consiousness, or was otherwise incapacitated on the surface after ascent.
The ability for a BCD to hold your airway clear of the water, without effort, would save lives in a very real sense.
Likewise, there are many incidents reported where divers have become lost/separated from their dive boats for prolonged periods. Again, a BCD that allows comfortable, effortless surface floating, with airway clear of the water, would make the difference between life and death.
BCDs will never officially be classified as 'surface floatation aids' because they serve a dual purpose....and require user operation to attain positive surface buoyancy. That does not mean, that their ability to function as surface support doesn't form a critical life-or-death factor in a real emergency.
As every diver knows (if they paid attention on their OW class)... a critical factor in preventing 'incidents at the surface' is to attain positive buoyancy and relax.
If your BCD does not allow you to rest, fully supported, with airway clear of the water then it is failing to provide it's key function in an emergency.
IMHO, as many variants of the rear-inflate style BCDs do not inherently do this 'off-the-shelf' (
they require user experimentation, specific weight placement and modified technique to stop 'face first dunking'), then they fail to make the grade as a style of BCD that should be recommended....especially to novice divers.
I've owned several rear-inflate BCDs (Dacor and Zeagle) and both were terrible for the 'dunking' effect. I was also involved in a rescue of a diver in distress at the surface, who could not get his airway clear of the water.
His BCD was inflated. Before I could intervene effectively to help, the man took on water and ceased breathing. Luckily, we regained breathing once removed from the water and resucitation began.