In the Scubapro manuals I find no information on tolerances for the piston, the body, or the cap. How do you tell if these items are in tolerance and the o-rings will seal?
There is no sure way of telling if it will seal. If it leaks I replace it. If it fails wile I am diving it will leak..end of story...no big deal. Again this are my personal regulators and not even the ones I use when I travel.
I did not and would not use the same procedure working for a shop.
For the regulators my wife and I use when we travel (or more important dives) I am a lot more careful, but I still don't go wild replacing parts all the time.
Maybe I have just been very lucky, but it has worked for me for a few decades. Personally, I don't think it is luck...I think the regulators I picked are a lot more rugged than they get credit.
Oh ...and I have also worked with O-ring seal designs as an engineer for many years. When I used to work on sonar and other submersible pressure vessels for the Navy, we actually had a guy who's specialty was O-ring designs. Most O-ring designs should follow the Parker O-ring books recommendations, but there are special circumstances. In a regulator the O-ring designs are relatively simple...for the most part only water and air, only mild temperature range...very benign environment. The 3000 to 5000 psi working pressure is considerable pressure but is not unusual.
Again, I am not recommending that anyone reuse O-rings unless you are totally comfortable doing it and I would not do it for a paying customer if that is not the manufacturer recommended practice.