rubbachicken:
i've spent all day reading and trying to understand doyles law, dalton's law, henry's law and all the other laws in the recreational divers encyclopedia as i'm try to do the study bit for my dive master course, i'm still as confused as when i started, is there an easy way to learn remember this stuff, the tests in the book, i'm getting roughly 75% right every time i go through it, but i'm getting different questions wrong it's doing my head in, i don't remember the study bit for the rescure diver course this difficult to learn, i know it's more in depth 'cos it's a dive master course, but i'm struggling, in all i've been at it a week, i was doing well until i hit these laws
so i thought
i know i should call the place i'm doing the course but they are away on a dive trip i think
Here is a pretty exhaustive explaination:
http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch4/gaslaws3.html
For keeping the laws straight as to which one means what:
"Boyle" starts with a "B", as does "bounce".
Boyles law is related to the bounce of gas. If you compress a barrel of air to a bucket size, the pressure goes up. If you let it go, it will bounce.
The math is that the absolute pressure in the bucket times the volume in the bucket comes up with the same number as the absolute pressure in the barrel times the volume of the barrel, assuming you let everything settle to the same temperature.
"Dalton" starts with a "D", as does "different".
Daltons law is related to the different pressures (partial pressures) of gasses in a mix. If you are breathing .21 ATA of oxygen, it has the same effect whether the total pressure is .21 ATA, 1 ATA, or 4 ATA.
"Charles" starts with a "C", as does "Celcius".
Charles Law is related to temperature. If you heated a bucket of air (in a container that expanded to maintain the same pressure) until it occuped the space of a barrel, the relationship between the volume and absolute temperature would be such that they both would change by the same factor.
"Henry" starts with an "H", as does "harder".
Henry's Law means the harder you push, the more gas is driven into solution.
The Ideal Gas Law is what happens when you combine Boyles Law and Charles Law.
Hope this helps.