There has been a lot of talk about CESA's etc. People always say (fro behind a keyboard) that there is no problem kicking up to the surface from a shallow depth
I had an incident maybe 2 years ago at 23m (75') - I inhaled water through my reg which caused (although I didn't know the cause at the time) my epiglottis to shut - thus I couldn't breath.
Firstly there is nothing worse than still not being able to breath, having swapped regs and seeing 2 separate SPG's each showing above 150 bar.
My computer shows a vertical line with 2 ascent warnings from 23m to 10m where the spasm stopped and I could breath again - So 30 seconds ish depending on the sampling rate?
The kicking (with a balanced rig) from 23m to 10m seemed to take forever. The Surface seemed to get further away
Having your lungs tryign to breath while you kick hard with an elevated stress is a million miles away from a nice calm 25m underwater swim simulation, or CESA with an instructor. In both cases you know you can get access to air.
My buddy was close- but after going from my primary to my Pony then my Alt in a flash, there was no point faffing, I went vertical and my buddy (my wife) struggled to keep up.
Even though I had quick reactions, and went as fast as I could, I still wonder if I would have made that extra 10m to the surface. I know I was crossing he 1 ATA and pressure changes were on my side, I still hand on heart don't know if I would have made the surface.