fmerkel
Contributor
Some recommend unprotected for backup light, because a protected battery will suddenly just cut out when the voltage drops below a threshold. Personally I use protected cells and just take an extra backup light when night diving.
Effectively not much difference. Most protection circuits cut out around 2.7v (2.5-3.0 depending on the circuit). There is almost no capacity left in a 18650 below 3.0v. If you want maximum longevity you shut it down around 3.2v, before it gets dim or cuts out.
(Note: All use pulls the working voltage down. The higher the amp draw the more it is pulled down. How much it drops depends on the quality of the battery. With a poor battery and a high load it can cut off pretty quickly. When the load is removed the voltage reading will rebound. If you then check it later the voltage may seem to be still quite decent, which can be puzzling if you don't understand this draw-drop-rebound scenario. If you have a completely charged battery that simply isn't doing it's 'job', chances are it either has insufficient power output to support the amp draw, or it's a bad/old battery.)
If you absolutely must have light, with no backup, and it's cut out, you can possibly get a few more minutes by turning it to the lowest setting if it has one......that's assuming the circuit does cut back in. Sometimes you have to put a positive charge across the battery to reset it.
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