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Imagine you have a glass dome and the lens is right in the centre you see a circle.
Now if you push the lens toward the glass surface the distance between the centre and the lens and the distance between the edges of the glass start to be different so the dome looks more flat
As the dome looks more flat the port becomes subject to magnification and the virtual image gets distorted
This is why in dome port theory you try to get the lens nodal point in the virtual centre of your dome, obviously this is all theoretical as you need to work out where the nodal point is by trial and error
In this example I assume that nauticam have found the correct nodal point and designed a port to fit it (otherwise it would not have panasonic fisheye in the description) so using something not designed for that lens means drifting away from that spec
yes ... that is correct... and i just checked the 2 ports side by side with the 3.5" dome at least 1cm closer to the 8mm lens ... This makes it for reaching the subject closer (I scratched by getting too close) and probably a bit of the "flatter" perspective to the nodal point of the lens will distort as well. However in practical terms the FE lens will be super sharp in corners anyway. I see a bit of chromatic distortion that is easily fixed. In practical terms to me this is a summary of the 2:
3.5" cheaper, smaller, and better CFWA
4.33" easier O/U, very slight less chromatic distortions on far edges...
---------- Post added January 22nd, 2015 at 04:09 PM ----------
here is a typical red star with the 8mm and 3.5" port last Sunday:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/77146796@N07/16339682405/in/photostream/lightbox/
and here a CFWA:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/77146796@N07/16339753045/in/photostream/lightbox/