In a November 3, 1672 sworn court testimony, ship captains Philip Osborn, John Mitchel, James Smith, William Coxon, and James Coxon stated that the English “…had been engaged in the [logwood] trade for two and a half years between Boca Conil and Cape Catoche and from there down to Cozumel where the English had always had huts and houses and people to the number of 100 or 200 there resident. They had met with no interruptions to the trade from Spaniards or Indians.”
Eighty years later, this English settlement was still on Cozumel, according to a September 20, 1751 Spanish document. In 1775, the governor of Guatemala, Marin de Mayorga, complained about this settlement to the Spanish Crown. Again in 1814, a Spanish report stated:“the English of Walix [Belize] are settled there, and they are stealing our fish, turtles, caray, and amber that washes up on the beach.”