I'm going diving in the ocean for the first time on Friday and I'm so excited!! I just want to know what to expect. How much different is it than fresh water?
That's hard to say without knowing what to compare to.
Temperature may or may not be similar.
For identical gear you will need some extra weight. Add a pound for each 40 pounds of total dry diver weight. That's 6 pounds for a diver that dresses out at 240. That's you and all the gear before getting in the water.
Visibility may be greater depending where and where.
If this is your first time dealing with a shore entry have someone mentoring you. If the conditions are marginal some tips can go a long way.
Something sweet will taste incredible after messing around in ocean water.
In many cases fresh water is about what you find (artifacts) where the ocean will offer more fish, plants, structure and stuff to see. Exceptions abound.
You will probably have more waves and surge to contend with. This can be apparent near the beach, in shallows or getting back on a boat.
Once you get in the water you fresh water skills should serve you well, the actual diving is quite comparable.
Be sure to
rinse all of your gear afterwards. Salt water can leave significant corrosive residue.
Listen to the more experienced folks around you and have fun.
If you are at all susceptible pre-treat your self well in advance for motion sickness. We have been having awesome no side effect results with ginger tablets or dried ginger root.
Pete