San Diego Lifeguards were alerted by marine radio and responded; Lifeguard divers recovered the decedent approximately six minutes after entering the water, finding him on a sandy bottom at a depth of approximately 100 feet of seawater (fsw) approximately 20 - 30 yards from the shipwreck. All of his equipment was in place, although his regulator was not in his mouth. He was brought to the surface and resuscitative efforts initiated. He was transported to the dock at Lifeguard
headquarters, where Lifeguards were met by paramedics. Despite continued resuscitative efforts, death was pronounced on the dock. For further information, see scene note, below.
The autopsy documented pulmonary congestion/edema (right lung, 720 grams; left lung, 670 grams). Additionally, gas bubbles effervesced from the blood, due to offgassing of the nitrogen load accumulated during his dive. However, it is expected that with pressure removed nitrogen will bubble from solution in this manner, and this did not represent evidence of decompression sickness or gas embolism. There was no evidence of barotrauma or other diving-related injuries.
Evidence of natural disease included focal, moderate coronary artery atherosclerosis and a mildly enlarged heart (420 g). There were no apparent antemortem injuries; trauma was limited to a small abrasion of the abdomen and a sternum fracture due to attempted resuscitation. Toxicological testing detected no alcohol, common drugs of abuse, carbon monoxide, or medications (base screen).
Examination of the decedents equipment documented nominal function. The tank was
empty. The total amount of weight worn by the decedent was measured at 44.8 pounds. The dive computer documented a last dive of 101 fsw for 72 minutes. However, no further information could be obtained from the computer despite assistance from the computers manufacturer.
It appears that he ran out of air while underwater and was unable to surface. Therefore, based on the autopsy findings, scene investigation, follow-up investigation, gear examination, and the circumstances surrounding the death, as currently understood, the cause of death is listed as drowning while scuba diving, and the manner of death is classified as accident.