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The living fossil fish Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) is regarded as an extremely rare species. Only fossil records of Coelacanths were known until the famous discovery in 1938 in South Africa. The second fish was caught 53 years later in Mozambique, but thereafter more specimens have been caught off the coasts of the Comoros, Madagascar, Kenya, and recently Tanzania.
Underwater studies off the coast of South Africa, using submersible vessels, revealed that Coelacanths inhabit submarine caves and canyons found in slopes and walls in waters 100-700 meters deep. The adult Coelacanths can grow to about 1.5 meter long. They appear to be active at night, spending their day hovering near the ocean bottom. Scientists believe that Coelacanths can live as long as 80 years.