Diver Dennis
Contributor
RTR, every professional published image you see is manipulated in some way. There are no rules in photography for being "fair" except for competitions where only certain types of manipulation are eligible. If you want good photographs you should be shooting manual and raw, which means there is no editing done by the camera, all the information is stored in one big file. Raw shots do not usually look very good right out of the camera so post processing is essential.
Editing by the camera? All the program modes you may use have the camera edit the photo automatically. Is that "fair"? I rarely crop any of my shots any more but I don't think a little cropping is bad at all to make a shot better. Processing images has been going on since photography began, with film, exposure was one of the manipulations they used. Now there are extreme examples of manipulation like in fashion magazines where they stretch models legs for example to get the look they need. There are not many U/W photos that use extreme manipulation except for art purpose. One thing I don't agree with is cropping a shot down to 1/4 of it's original size and passing it off as "macro". The thing is there are ways to tell so things like that are hard to hide.
When you have been taking photos for quite a while, you learn to frame your subjects better, adjust the camera settings properly for the conditions and start to master strobe placement. And you shoot a lot. A lot of shots of the same subject changing settings as you go. And you wait. Sometimes a long time to get one shot.
As far as reflecting reality, tweaking colors, adjusting exposure and sharpening the edges can make the subject more real, make it look the way it might if conditions were perfect. It's important to realize that you can't change an U/W photo too much because there are alway people who will be looking at it that know what is supposed to look like so too much processing can hurt your reputation. I've seen a lot of shots that are amazing all on their own.
Editing by the camera? All the program modes you may use have the camera edit the photo automatically. Is that "fair"? I rarely crop any of my shots any more but I don't think a little cropping is bad at all to make a shot better. Processing images has been going on since photography began, with film, exposure was one of the manipulations they used. Now there are extreme examples of manipulation like in fashion magazines where they stretch models legs for example to get the look they need. There are not many U/W photos that use extreme manipulation except for art purpose. One thing I don't agree with is cropping a shot down to 1/4 of it's original size and passing it off as "macro". The thing is there are ways to tell so things like that are hard to hide.
When you have been taking photos for quite a while, you learn to frame your subjects better, adjust the camera settings properly for the conditions and start to master strobe placement. And you shoot a lot. A lot of shots of the same subject changing settings as you go. And you wait. Sometimes a long time to get one shot.
As far as reflecting reality, tweaking colors, adjusting exposure and sharpening the edges can make the subject more real, make it look the way it might if conditions were perfect. It's important to realize that you can't change an U/W photo too much because there are alway people who will be looking at it that know what is supposed to look like so too much processing can hurt your reputation. I've seen a lot of shots that are amazing all on their own.