I attended a workshop for instructors at our dive shop a few years ago. It was conducted by a representative from the insurance agency, and it talked about the difference between an incident and an emergency. In our general scuba language, we tend to use the word "emergency" in discussing what they would not consider to be an emergency, and the point of the workshop was to suggest we both think about and teach a difference.
- An "event" or an "incident" during a scuba dive is something that is unanticipated and is usually not what is supposed to happen.
- An "emergency" occurs when we respond inappropriately to an event or incident.
The OP described a situation in which the diver responded appropriately to an incident. As a consequence, there was no emergency.
I respectfully disagree.
An emergency is an unusual circumstance that, if not handled correctly might lead to an incident.
Quoting from emergency response plan definition in Health and Safety: carefully thought-out emergency response plan (i.e., a contingency plan) can help to prevent an emergency situation from becoming a catastrophe.
From Aviation Language: you have an emergency when something goes wrong, you have an incident when you failed to prevent an emergency to evolve in a full blown incident. You have Emergency Checklists which guide you in solving emergencies and save the day. You do not have incident checklist (the emergency response team - the crash team - has those).
So for example: Engine Fire during Take off roll:
Abort t/o
Throttles ... idle outboard
Brakes ..... Apply
Hook ........ down 100ft before cable engagement
when stopped
Throttles ..... inboard HP Shut
LP Cock ...... shut
Fire Buttons ..... press
Emergency ground egress
This should prevents an Incident (aircraft destroyed by fire and crew roasted to crispy well done).
If as it happened, I loose my decompression oxygen, I will switch back to back gas, and if available, after analysing the situation use a better gas (EAN50 if available) otherwise I will complete deco on back gas ... avoiding bolting to surface when I still have 25 minutes of deco at 6 meters.
In my flying and diving life I had multiple emergencies but (touch wood) no incidents.
I believe they had it the wrong way around.
Kind regards