It would be helpful to have a little more information such as the type and size of boat, type of bottom (wood or fiberglass), bottom painted or fiberglass, gelcoated, and what it looks like now (just scum, barnacles, heavy growth, etc).
I have a 1997 Boston Whaler that I keep in the water for much of the summer. The fiberglass boat has no bottom paint on it, and after about a week in the salt water (San Francisco Bay) it gets a light coat of scum on it, 2 weeks heavier scum and some small grassy growth, and in 3 weeks small barnacles will form. So the first key for me is to clean it often to keep cleaning easy.
I put the dive gear on and wait for the tide to be just right so the water is about 5 feet deep under the boat (which is about the deepest it gets at my dock). I can then stand on the bottom and reach up to clean the bottom. If you can't touch bottom it's not a problem though.
I generally use a green scrubby pad, and work in sections at a time using a circular motion like when you're waxing a car. Use the chines on the bottom and visually grid off sections, or clean one vertical quarter at a time so you can get it all. Visibility gets close to zero sometimes when scrubbing, so being able to physically feel the area under the boat helps me (diving by braille). A handled scrub brush is also helpful sometimes, but again if you keep the bottom clean it will all come off very easily and with little scrubbing.
Barnacles are a different story. Those little monsters hold on very tight and can be a real pain to get off and will tear your cleaning pads and hands if you're not careful. You need to carefully scrape or chip them off one at a time.
It's much easier for me to clean the boat in the water than after pulling it out on the trailer. On the trailer I have the trailer skids/bunks to deal with, and I either have to lay on my back and look up to clean the bottom (getting crap all over me in the process), or bend over and get a sore back. I also can't clean where the skids are. It's much faster and I can do a better job in the water.
If your boat is really bad shape, have an expert do it first to get it thoroughly clean, then you can maintain it every few weeks, months, or whenever needed. Your arms will thank you.
Hope this helps!
I have a 1997 Boston Whaler that I keep in the water for much of the summer. The fiberglass boat has no bottom paint on it, and after about a week in the salt water (San Francisco Bay) it gets a light coat of scum on it, 2 weeks heavier scum and some small grassy growth, and in 3 weeks small barnacles will form. So the first key for me is to clean it often to keep cleaning easy.
I put the dive gear on and wait for the tide to be just right so the water is about 5 feet deep under the boat (which is about the deepest it gets at my dock). I can then stand on the bottom and reach up to clean the bottom. If you can't touch bottom it's not a problem though.
I generally use a green scrubby pad, and work in sections at a time using a circular motion like when you're waxing a car. Use the chines on the bottom and visually grid off sections, or clean one vertical quarter at a time so you can get it all. Visibility gets close to zero sometimes when scrubbing, so being able to physically feel the area under the boat helps me (diving by braille). A handled scrub brush is also helpful sometimes, but again if you keep the bottom clean it will all come off very easily and with little scrubbing.
Barnacles are a different story. Those little monsters hold on very tight and can be a real pain to get off and will tear your cleaning pads and hands if you're not careful. You need to carefully scrape or chip them off one at a time.
It's much easier for me to clean the boat in the water than after pulling it out on the trailer. On the trailer I have the trailer skids/bunks to deal with, and I either have to lay on my back and look up to clean the bottom (getting crap all over me in the process), or bend over and get a sore back. I also can't clean where the skids are. It's much faster and I can do a better job in the water.
If your boat is really bad shape, have an expert do it first to get it thoroughly clean, then you can maintain it every few weeks, months, or whenever needed. Your arms will thank you.
Hope this helps!