veriqster - When the sentencing appeal was announced in the newspapers, the Australian Attorney General, Cameron Dick, told newspapers that "deterrence" would be one of the factors to be argued to increase the sentence. Many of us have expressed our horror with this. I sent a letter to Cameron Dick expressing concern (
http://www.scubaboard.com/forums/4593543-post449.html ). The opinion in the sentencing appeal seemed to dismiss the idea of deterrence and the argument did not even seem to be presented by Cameron Dick's associate who argued the appeal. Here are the relevant portions in sentencing appeal opinion that compare "deterrence" in another case involving a woman who was starved to death for religious purging of evil spirits:
"[63] In the reasons of the Court it was said:
"The sentencing judge accepted the applicants were unlikely to reoffend. It is nevertheless important to impose a substantial term of imprisonment in the hope of deterring others from engaging in such objectively dangerous and unacceptable conduct whilst pursuing personal religious or spiritual beliefs. The deceased was in the applicants' care; she was plainly unable to look after herself or to make a free and informed decision whether or not to obtain medical attention and they failed to seek the required medical attention."
[64] As the Court pointed out, the conduct was "objectively dangerous and unacceptable". The applicants made no attempt to obtain assistance, despite the deceased's obviously grave and worsening physical condition, until it must have been apparent that her condition had deteriorated to such an extent that her death was a distinct possibility. Also, it was the view of the Court that it was important to impose a sentence which would satisfy the requirements of general deterrence.
General deterrence is not a relevant consideration in this case. It is singularly unlikely that the sentence imposed on the applicant will bear in any way on the conduct of persons with the safety of others entrusted to their care."
"98] ..
Punishment is not necessary as a deterrent, either to the respondent or anyone else. The offence is unlikely to be repeated."
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So what's left unsaid about deterrence in this case? Well - I believe it is accidental neglect of duty versus intentional neglect of duty. I think they are saying they don't intend to prosecute accidental neglect of duty where they are going to punish in this case for intentional neglect of duty. I think they are saying that intentional neglect of duty rarely occurs, therefore establishing deterrence in this case will not be applicable in most situations. This was just a way to plea bargain the situation down to something else and keep rescue divers from freaking out - and yet it remains seemingly contradictory. And, what is to stop anyone from using this case as precedent in the future, especially with unspoken terms of accidental versus intentional. Such is the mystery of law.