James,
NLE ( non-lenear editing) computer based is a factor of the following.
Processing power, drive space, hardware, and compression code among other factors. Think of a jpg picture compressed, the more it is compressed the lower the resolution. Typically consumer dv cameras compress video 5:1. That is still good, you can't tell by eye. Then when you upload to a computer depanding on software etc there is further compression. From there resolution just gets worst. By the time it is output to vhs it can be pretty choppy. There are many systems out there, windows based, other platform based and dedicated editing (black boxes) stand alone nle's ranging from few hundred dollars to many thousends of dollars.
One of the keys is compression. Non compressed video needs approximately 1.3 gig of drive space. To edit a 30 minute segment you would need 40 gig drive just for video plus software plus sound. From there the more compressed video the less resolution. A approximately $4000 investment whould give you a fairly good quality video end product. I hope it helps.