fmerkel
Contributor
The link giffenk posted is pretty decent. Batteries do not have a straight line discharge curve. Most of them have some kind of an 'S' with voltage dropping quickly at the beginning, slowing down in the middle, the dropping precipitously at the end. You also don't get a very accurate indication of what the 'real' voltage is with a simple voltmeter, open circuit as he says. (Those little boxes with red/yellow/green) are semi-useful for alkaline, and mostly useless for NiXX.). You really need to put some kind of load on the battery and a lot of what you get is determined by the load you put on it. The real test is the load you put on in the field. Batteries in a low draw light will be different than a high draw light, and yet different in a strobe.
The S-curve is less pronounced for alkaline (more linear), and more pronounced for NiXX and Li-on.
Alkaline is fine for a backup light. Probably that is what most people ought to use. I just recently advised someone to do just that. But for a smaller minority that understand how these chemistries work and have the tools to deal with it we tend to use batteries appropriate to the job we have at hand.
The S-curve is less pronounced for alkaline (more linear), and more pronounced for NiXX and Li-on.
Alkaline is fine for a backup light. Probably that is what most people ought to use. I just recently advised someone to do just that. But for a smaller minority that understand how these chemistries work and have the tools to deal with it we tend to use batteries appropriate to the job we have at hand.