@Janie88 -
First, I’m going to suggest we bring this back down to the basics. What SeaRat brought up (mag declination, intersection, etc) is great info but probably advanced for what you’re after right now. I think you’re interested in foundational skills. You asked for tips but what would probably be more helpful is a course that gives you foundational information AND tips.
Second, I agree with
@AfterDark - I’d jump on
@Jim Lapenta ‘s course. The price is a real bargain, IMO, and he’s focused on TRAINING rather than hustling you towards a worthless certificate. I think he’ll provide the quality of instruction for the skills you desire.
Third, I have a lot of training in navigation in all climates. I tried to write a well-organized primer and it just ended up being a wall of text (even broken into paragraphs). It probably would’ve only served to make you say, “I really need to take a course.” If you jump on Jim’s course, he’ll be able to tell when you’re getting it and when to spend a little more time unpacking a topic. It’s really difficult to develop UW skills from reading snippets in a forum.
Until you get to a course, know this - there are four situations in which you find yourself that require navigation.
Further, there are fundamentally two methods of navigation to choose from for those situations.
Some situations require one method or the other. Some situations require (or the diver may feel most comfortable choosing) a blend of the two navigational methods.
Pulling the details of the dive profile (the situation) out of the DM/guide will help alleviate apprehension, focus your mental energies on selecting the right method of navigation (based on your training) for the situation and help you prepare before you splash.
Good luck and let us know how you get along.