Thanks for the positive responses in this thread and the many PM's. I've had a number of PM's asking about how I introduced He in my AN & DP courses, so I thought I would add it to this thread. Before I do that I'll explain the why behind it. IMHO, anything without the why is of little value.
Back in the late 80's and early 90's it was common for to do one deep dive to "X" wreck or cave on air and later or at a different time to do it on He mix. Many might think that this seems crazy now however to understand it we have to understand how things were back then. Nitrox was considered "vodoo" gas, we were still doing deco at 2.0 PPO2 and had a lot of people toxing, and finding He was a good bit more difficult than it was today. There were a lot of variables that went into whether we dove mix or air for a particular dive and a lot of those variables, today, would scrub a dive if we couldn't get mix. It is just what we had at the time.
Back in that time frame I was doing N.E. wrecks and some cave diving. What I recognized as a pattern was that when I did dives on air, on deep dives, I thought the dive went great. Then when I went back on mix I began to realize how much I had missed. Not just seeing things but also recognizing potential hazards and things that could have been a problem. I still hadn't put it all together however I was beginning to see that something was off.
There was a wreck in the N.E. that I was progressively working on getting to the engine room. Back then we didn't use line in wrecks and used "progressive penetration" to learn and memorize the wreck as we slowly went deeper in penetration. I had done the dive a couple of times on air and a few more on mix and was getting very close to my goal. I didn't live in the N.E. so often planning and setup was a bit more tedious for me. The next trip I couldn't get mix so I dove air and I was sure that I would make the engine room over the weekend of diving. As it turned out the conditions were not optimal and I didn't make the progress that I had envisioned. On my last dive of my last day I finally made it to the engine room. This is where it all went side ways.
At this time I was not even considering teaching diving. I had so many things going on in my life, I was young, and had it all in front of me. It took almost another decade before I started teaching scuba diving then moved quickly into becoming a technical instructor. That is where I started to put the pieces together that allowed me to see how there were gaps in the succession of learning. I had a professional racing career and worked with some of the best developing solid stepping stones of learning and experience as racers moved through the ranks from amateur up to professional. I had also been in the military and was exposed to the structured training and adherence to experience there as well.
So when I finally found the engine room I was excited and rather narked from diving air on this trip. I did one of the dumbest things that one can do when diving a wreck. I quickly charged into the room without checking out the surroundings and hazards. After swimming around for a couple of minutes, being so full of myself that I had made it there, I turned to exit. To my horror I found that the wires of the ship, which were laid out along the ceiling, had fallen down from my exhaust bubbles when I entered. It was literally a spiders web begging to entrap me on exit. I worked it for a few minutes trying to move wires away for an exit with no luck. Then I went about looking for an alternate exit, even though I didn't know the route, or if I would be able to exit. All with no luck, then it sank into my thick head, I had probably and stupidly killed myself. Fortunately, as I resigned myself to what I had done and started to calm down, I noticed a possible option. The floor grate for accessing the lower part of the engines was loose. By raising the grate and dropping down I could then raise the grate and push the wires out of the way of the exit. I sure wished that I hadn't done that dive on air.
Now, after a long winded story, though I believe that it helps with understanding that it is hard to know the difference between one dive on air and another on He. I had done it many times in many different dive conditions and thought it was "OK". So when I was teaching AN & DP I obtained a waiver to have my students on air while I was on mix. Back, when I was teaching, the students and instructor had to be on the same gas. I would setup the last dive, convincing the student('s) that it was just a simple dive to complete the requirements for the amount of dives needed for the class, no skills involved. I would then proceed to task load them from gear setup until eventually, during the dive, they fell into a cascade event. I made it mandatory and used it during all of my training that if at any time, the student was given an OOA signal, they must accept the donated regulator without question. At the time just as the student was about to loose control I would then donate my reg, with He mix. After two or three breaths their head cleared and they quickly recognized that it was air that allowed them to fall into the cascade event. If they had been on mix they would have called the dive long before it got out of hand. Every single student that I had for AN & DP was convinced that deep air diving was playing Russian Roulett, with far too many rounds loaded in the chamber. Putting them on mix, during the dive, while they were stressed was the key to demonstrating the difference between air and He.
There are times when air is all that is available. I did some rather deep dives on air to see if something went, when there was no He available. It took years and we still have hopes of returning in the future, however we returned with mix and made some really cool and hopefully important discoveries. Understanding the risk of air and placing limitations is key, IMHO. Whenever there is an option for using He then it is a no brainer. The key is getting students to understand it in a way that they will never forget it.