Sorry, I was sloppy in what I wrote... the discussion was about when "bottom time" begins, and particularly ends; and Ber pointed out that NAUI defines bottom time as ending when the diver reaches the surface again. By "calculate ascent rates," I meant that this requires a new student to figure out how long it's going to take them to surface, based on depth and (hopefully known and controlled) ascent rate -- then subtract that time-to-ascend from allowable bottom time, so they know when to start their ascent.
Not rocket science, certainly; and a good exercise. But PADI's and SSI's definitions make it simpler -- and are really just other approximations.
And that may help explain the slight differences between the NAUI NDL times, and the slightly-shorter SSI times.
But probably not... PADI's depth-vs.-NDL curve sort of intertwines around the two other agencies'. Which means that NAUI's tables, when taken together with their definition of end of bottom time, make their procedures slightly more conservative.
Yes?
--Marek