A dip tube is a small tube about 2 inches long that attaches to the opening of the valve inside the tank. It's purpose is to prevent what happened in that event--if there is water or débris in the tank, it will not block the opening.@boulderjohn What's a dip tube? I'm not familiar with the term and am struggling to imagine what component failure could cause water to flow into a full tank
What causes water in a tank? There is a myth that running pressure low on a tank during a dive will do it, but that is not true. It mostly happens because of careless tank filling operations.