Should a BP/W be my first BC?

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I helped surface rescue a guy who was having trouble breathing due to an overinflated jacket BC squeezing him. Based on that experience I think that a BP/W or BI would honestly be a little bit safer for newer divers -- and if you don't like me saying that, you can sue me...
 
...I always think "that's just because they've never worn a Knighthawk...

I did, than
I kiss it good bye, then
I burn it on the stake
went Hog
and never looked back
:monkeydan
 
RiverRat:
But like I said, I use NO air in the wing so it's not an issue. Another thing to think about if you're serious about getting into picture taking. One thing I can say about the plate is that it holds the tank real close and tight to my body, eliminating the "tank slap" you can get with many BC's. That can be annoying when your tank is starting to become positive towards the end of your dive and you're trying to hold a shot. I have dual Scubapro super cinch straps, that tank isn't going anywhere.


RiverRat - you must have discovered a new form of buoyancy control - and I've not seen "tank slap" on any good BC.

There are a lot of reasons on both sides for either choice, but if you are going to be neutral and correctly trimmed, you will be putting air in the wing. The amount should be the same (for you)regardless of the system on your back - if you are properly weighted.
 
Puffer Fish:
RiverRat - you must have discovered a new form of buoyancy control - and I've not seen "tank slap" on any good BC.

Nope, most divers, including even some with 2000+ dives, are OVERWEIGHTED at the beginning of the dive. So they compensate by adding air at depth to make up for suit compression, lack of breath control, etc. by adding air to a BC. How do you think the early divers did it before the BC was invented? The only way to get a tank on your back in those days was a harness and backplate. When you dial your weight in to less than a pound you should be able to exhale, sink then use only LUNG VOLUME to control your buoyancy. I'm NOT saying I NEVER put air in my BC, I just usually don't and if I do it's a small blast on a deep dive, current on a wall or something if I need a little extra "boost". But if you really know how to dive you don't need much if any air in a BC. You only need it to float you on the surface. Use your lungs to control your dive.

As far as tank slap, I have an Oceanic BC I use for training, pool work. If I use that BC it has some inherant "flop" to it and only one strap located at the top of the tank. At the end of the dive it's more noticable that the rear end of the tank goes positive.

My backplate has 2 Scubapro tank straps. Tank can't "float" on one end like in my poodle jacket. And the plate is more secure to my back than any vest could ever be.

I don't buy it.

Puffer Fish:
There are a lot of reasons on both sides for either choice, but if you are going to be neutral and correctly trimmed, you will be putting air in the wing. The amount should be the same (for you) regardless of the system on your back - if you are properly weighted.

Don't agree. Although air in the wing, or any BC for that matter, affects trim, it does not mean that if you have NO air in the wing you'll have "bad" trim. Unless, of course, you have on a heavy weightbelt, then "more" air in the wing will really make you look like the Concorde on takeoff. Or if you have "too much" weight on your back, from too much lead in BC trim pockets, or a too heavy backplate, you may have a feet high trim. I could see air in the wing to balance that out. But then you're not really diving a "balanced rig" then are you?

Not to brag, but in my avatar I'm at about 60fsw. in G. Cayman, look at my trim and wing. Am I not flat? If you look at my wing it's flapping around flat as a pancake, no air in it.
 
RiverRat:
Nope, most divers, including even some with 2000+ dives, are OVERWEIGHTED at the beginning of the dive. So they compensate by adding air at depth to make up for suit compression, lack of breath control, etc. by adding air to a BC. How do you think the early divers did it before the BC was invented? The only way to get a tank on your back in those days was a harness and backplate. When you dial your weight in to less than a pound you should be able to exhale, sink then use only LUNG VOLUME to control your buoyancy. I'm NOT saying I NEVER put air in my BC, I just usually don't and if I do it's a small blast on a deep dive, current on a wall or something if I need a little extra "boost". But if you really know how to dive you don't need much if any air in a BC. You only need it to float you on the surface. Use your lungs to control your dive.

As far as tank slap, I have an Oceanic BC I use for training, pool work. If I use that BC it has some inherant "flop" to it and only one strap located at the top of the tank. At the end of the dive it's more noticable that the rear end of the tank goes positive.

My backplate has 2 Scubapro tank straps. Tank can't "float" on one end like in my poodle jacket. And the plate is more secure to my back than any vest could ever be.

I don't buy it.



Don't agree. Although air in the wing, or any BC for that matter, affects trim, it does not mean that if you have NO air in the wing you'll have "bad" trim. Unless, of course, you have on a heavy weightbelt, then "more" air in the wing will really make you look like the Concorde on takeoff. Or if you have "too much" weight on your back, from too much lead in BC trim pockets, or a too heavy backplate, you may have a feet high trim. I could see air in the wing to balance that out. But then you're not really diving a "balanced rig" then are you?

Not to brag, but in my avatar I'm at about 60fsw. in G. Cayman, look at my trim and wing. Am I not flat? If you look at my wing it's flapping around flat as a pancake, no air in it.


I would agree with you statement that air/no air means nothing with regard to trim.

There are, however, a couple of aspects that seem to be missed in your comments:

1. With a 80 cubic foot aluminum, from start to end of dive, you are talking about 5 lbs of difference - so if you start at zero, you are 5 lbs light at the end. That was the physics I was talking about.

2. If you wear any sort of wetsuit, you will have to add that to the neutral point - at 60 feet it could be a couple of pounds (shorty, small person), to over 10 lbs.

3. If you start at the surface, at the beginning of the dive neutral, wearing a wet suit, you had better be overweighted, or making a safety stop at the end will be very, very difficult, if not down right unsafe.

4. You need to read people's profiles, I learned to dive, all the way though my instructor cert, before either BC's or BP/W's were invented. Guess what, correctly weighted then is correctly weighted now. With a two piece, 1/4 wetsuit, boots, gloves and hood (what I dove with during my instructor class at San Diego State), I started every dive 12 lbs negative. That is not an amount one can correct for by breathing.

5. Your avatar shows a person - who knows how trimmed you are or are not, but I assume you are trimmed (honor system here), but if that is a shorty, and it is the start of your dive and you are neutral at 60 ft with no air - you are underweighted.

6. Regarding two straps versus one - most likely you mount your tank too low, but it is possible you have a really worthless tank strap on you BC. I can tell no difference between my Mares BC and my two strap BP/W, as long as they are mounted correctly. Lower the tank and the BC shows an issue.

7. You really need to try different BC's. Some have great tank straps.

I would still suggest that there are BP/W people, that like all the tinkering and weighting, and there are people who just want to have fun diving. My only suggest is that if one gets a BC - make it a back inflate bc, not a vest type.
 
Puffer Fish:
I would agree with you statement that air/no air means nothing with regard to trim.

There are, however, a couple of aspects that seem to be missed in your comments:

1. With a 80 cubic foot aluminum, from start to end of dive, you are talking about 5 lbs of difference - so if you start at zero, you are 5 lbs light at the end. That was the physics I was talking about.

2. If you wear any sort of wetsuit, you will have to add that to the neutral point - at 60 feet it could be a couple of pounds (shorty, small person), to over 10 lbs.

3. If you start at the surface, at the beginning of the dive neutral, wearing a wet suit, you had better be overweighted, or making a safety stop at the end will be very, very difficult, if not down right unsafe.

4. You need to read people's profiles, I learned to dive, all the way though my instructor cert, before either BC's or BP/W's were invented. Guess what, correctly weighted then is correctly weighted now. With a two piece, 1/4 wetsuit, boots, gloves and hood (what I dove with during my instructor class at San Diego State), I started every dive 12 lbs negative. That is not an amount one can correct for by breathing.

5. Your avatar shows a person - who knows how trimmed you are or are not, but I assume you are trimmed (honor system here), but if that is a shorty, and it is the start of your dive and you are neutral at 60 ft with no air - you are underweighted.

6. Regarding two straps versus one - most likely you mount your tank too low, but it is possible you have a really worthless tank strap on you BC. I can tell no difference between my Mares BC and my two strap BP/W, as long as they are mounted correctly. Lower the tank and the BC shows an issue.

7. You really need to try different BC's. Some have great tank straps.

I would still suggest that there are BP/W people, that like all the tinkering and weighting, and there are people who just want to have fun diving. My only suggest is that if one gets a BC - make it a back inflate bc, not a vest type.

Ok, I also respect that you've been around awhile, I've only been diving 3 years and I can only explain to you my experiences so far in the environments I've dove in. We're actually pretty Civil here and that's good. Maybe I and the original poster can learn some things.

1. Yes, with an AL80 there is say, for arguments sake, a 5# buoyancy swing. But with that full tank, if I exhale and sink at the beginning of the dive am I not negative at that point? I've heard that lung volume can be as much as 12# positive (or negative) buoyancy. This depends on a person's size too. So as I'm sinking my suit is compressing a little. As long as I have enough lead to compensate for the tank going positive I should be able to hold a stop. But if my lungs truly have up to 12# buoyancy can I not use them to compensate for being overweighted in the beginning of the dive? If I can decend, then hold a stop, and not use much air in my BC then I can't be underweighted.

3. Yes, overweighted to some degree at the beginning to compensate for tank swing etc., but many divers overdo it.

4. Not too sure on that, maybe someone else can chime in? I can tell you the reason I got a drysuit (besides the warmth) was I hated the buoyancy swing in a 7mm wetsuit. I HAD to start the dive VERY negative and HAD to add AIR in the wing to compensate for the suit compression. I got a trilam drysuit and fixed that problem. As I desend I just add air to the suit to get the pinch off and weigh myself to compensate for that extra air. Not nearly as much swing (minimal) in the tropics in the 3mm shortie. This is why I feel one can do most of the work with your lungs. Now if a person does not yet understand this concept, or even has smaller lung volume this will come into play and such a person may need to use more air in a BC.

5. Don't agree. Not sure exactly where in the dive I am here, middle maybe? I can tell you that while I was dialing in my rig on this trip I was purposely underweighted on some dives (on ascent only, holding my belt on the line to see if I could hold a stop). Then adding or removing 1-2 # to dial in on the next dive.

6. To be fair I have not dove any other BC's other than my Oceanic. I know that the Scubapro BC's use the same super cinch tank straps I have on my BP/W, bullet proof. I'm partial to BP/W so take it with a grain of salt.

7. I agree I'm sure you are correct.

I'll admit I like tinkering. But now that I'm dialed in it's all worth it too me. I grab a plate, fold up my wing to the size of a newspaper and hit the airport. I can bring all my gear on the plane in 1 bag and 1 backpack. I throw on one or 2 lead weights and I'm good to go.

There is an excellent article that was written by FredT here on the board. He explains how to dive neutral "throughout" the water column. I can dig it up if anyone is interested.
 
Puffer Fish:
I would agree with you statement that air/no air means nothing with regard to trim.

There are, however, a couple of aspects that seem to be missed in your comments:

1. With a 80 cubic foot aluminum, from start to end of dive, you are talking about 5 lbs of difference - so if you start at zero, you are 5 lbs light at the end. That was the physics I was talking about.

I agree, an 80 will swing about 5lbs.

Puffer Fish:
2. If you wear any sort of wetsuit, you will have to add that to the neutral point - at 60 feet it could be a couple of pounds (shorty, small person), to over 10 lbs.

The thicker the wetsuit, the less negative you need to be at the start of the dive, but you will need more weight.

Puffer Fish:
3. If you start at the surface, at the beginning of the dive neutral, wearing a wet suit, you had better be overweighted, or making a safety stop at the end will be very, very difficult, if not down right unsafe.

Not with a single tank and a thick wetsuit. I routinely start dives in a single tank, and a 5 mil or 7 mil wetsuit either neutral or even slightly positive. I swim down a bit if I need to. How do I hold a 15 ft stop? Easy at 15 ft my wetsuit has lost at least 5 lbs. If I'm ever light at 15 ft, I just drop down a little. 3 minutes at 15 ft vs 3 minutes at 20 ft on a NDL rec dive isn't going to make much difference.

Puffer Fish:
4. You need to read people's profiles, I learned to dive, all the way though my instructor cert, before either BC's or BP/W's were invented. Guess what, correctly weighted then is correctly weighted now. With a two piece, 1/4 wetsuit, boots, gloves and hood (what I dove with during my instructor class at San Diego State), I started every dive 12 lbs negative. That is not an amount one can correct for by breathing.

12 lbs negative? Were you breathing 150 cuft of Gas? I'm not 12 lbs negative when I dive my double 85's. Maybe 6-7 lbs. I can hold a 10 ft stop no problem even with 500 psi in my bottles. My exposure suit compression from the surface to 10 ft offsets some of the weight of the gas I used.

When I first started diving I used no BC, no horse collar, nada. Just weighted ourselves to be neutral with a full tank. Nothing epic, single 72's, mostly hunting in 40 ft or less. At the end of the dive we were slightly positive for the swim back to the boat.

Being overweighted sucks. The extra air in your wing or BC adds drag, is more difficult to manage on ascents and descents, adustments in buoyancy consume more gas, it's harder to make entries and exits of all types.

Puffer Fish:
6. Regarding two straps versus one - most likely you mount your tank too low, but it is possible you have a really worthless tank strap on you BC. I can tell no difference between my Mares BC and my two strap BP/W, as long as they are mounted correctly. Lower the tank and the BC shows an issue.

7. You really need to try different BC's. Some have great tank straps.

I would still suggest that there are BP/W people, that like all the tinkering and weighting, and there are people who just want to have fun diving. My only suggest is that if one gets a BC - make it a back inflate bc, not a vest type.

Tank flop is common in all fabric BC's, it's not really a function of loose straps. Some Jackets have some sort of hard plastic insert to support the tank. Some work better than others, but a Backplate stands a much better chance preventing "flop"


Tobin
 
Your replies are really helping, keep it up. Special thanks to River Rat, Tobin and Puffer- I'm just soaking up all the info. Since I'm just getting my first set of gear you'll hear from me again. Once I do my research, I'll want your opinions on a weight system, among other things.

Still looking overall, but the DSS single tank rig with pro-fit harness looks like a good bp/w for me.
 

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