I should mention I worked for the Dept of Defense too, so I've some exposure to actual data taken from divers since the 40's. Sixty feet is considered the actual depth threshold where oxygen toxicity is encountered on a greater than 50% chance in any given subject (and there are still unknown variables why one person is more susceptible than someone else).
The recommendations you've described above (including NOAA) are "best practices" estimates based on preventing toxicity in 95% of divers.
I had a dive partner who died from O2 toxicity (I wasn't with him at the time) so please don't think I don't believe it's real.
There's all kinds of neurophysiologic changes in hyperbaric O2 treatment, including a reduction in seizure threshold and excitability of neurons.
Hyperbaric O2 therapy in patients is often up to 3 ATA for 20-30 minutes. These are standard treatments for defined conditions; there's no winging it.
I appreciate your concern; don't know that I appreciate your theories about hyperbaric O2 therapy.