Well, this thread has exploded.
First the easy ones:
No, they compare total inert tissue pressure to the M-Value line to determine whether an M-Value has been exceeded.
This is exactly correct. GF99 is 0 when tissue tension (dissolved inert gas pressure) equals ambient pressure. Not inspired inert pressure (which is FN2 * ambient pressure), but ambient pressure. When breathing O2 (inspired inert pressure of 0 at all depths), as an example, off-gassing continues, taking tissue tension down to 0 eventually, which is in negative GF99 territory as soon as tissue tension is lower than ambient pressure. Offgassing is driven by the *partial* pressure difference between tissues and inspired gas -- as Schreiner's equation states.
True.
False, see Schreiner's equation. Off-gassing when tissue pressure is above inspired inert gas pressure. Inspired inert gas pressure will always be less than ambient pressure. Thus, off-gassing still occurs in the region where tissue pressure is between ambient pressure but greater than inspired gas pressure. Basically, GF99 has zero bearing on off-gassing.
Quite possibly. I'd say those who are using "GF" to mean the limiting "GF line" are correct. GF99, on the other hand, is dependent on tissue tension, the M-Value, and ambient pressure, and it has no dependence on the GF line. We then compare GF99 with the GF line to gauge stops on ascent.
I know I'm coming in late, here. If anyone has already realized the above, I apologize. I'm having trouble keeping track given the volume/pace of the posts.