The technology is closer to 70 yo.
In reality, regulator technology has not changed much since the mid 60s, materials have changed but the basic design is still the same. There are only a few ways a regulator can be made that retain a simple (cost effective) and robust design. The outer design has changed as well as materials but those are more for cosmetic or cost reduction than performance changes, internally they are still pretty much the same as they were 50 years ago.
DH regulators in general do require a slightly different diving technique to get the best out of them. You can dive them with a conventional BC and they will deliver gas reliably but their performance will degrade badly if not worn correctly. This is their major weakness but it is also easily dealt with as long as the diver understands how. IMO, their advantages outweigh this single disadvantage.
There are no really good books that I am aware of that goes into detail on diving a DH reg. "The New Science of Skin and Scuba Diving" has some information but not much. Myself and others have posted a lot on the subject over the years both here and on Vintage Double Hose. Searching for those post and reviewing them would be a good place to start. The absolute best way to learn to dive a double hose is to find someone locally who dives them on a regular basis and learn from them. This approach is also good since they (hopefully) have regs that are well maintained and performing as they should. A regulator that has not been maintained since the 60s might work but it will not perform well. In contrast, a Argonaut can hold it’s own with any modern single hose regulator available. If you are serious about learning to dive a DH, I think Drado (Doc Ed) is in your area and would be a good person to contact.