No. It doesn't.
- Split fins provide more cruising thrust.
- For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
- Greater cruising thrust, then, directly correlates to greater net force propelling water rearward.
I will gladly concede that split fins may provide greater cruising thrust. It naturally follows, however, that there is increased potential for silting.
It's certainly possible in many circumstances to fin along without silting regardless of the fins you're wearing, but if split fins are more efficient at moving water, they are necessarily more efficient at silting. Q.E.D.
Okay, here's an interesting idea for everyone to ponder and discuss:
- For a given amount of effort, split fins can provide more cruising thrust than paddle fins, or split fins require less effort to produce a given amount of thrust.
- When diving in inclined trim (i.e. upright or "leaning forward", as opposed to horizontal), to maintain depth while kicking, a diver must be negatively buoyant equal to the vertical component of the thrust vector. (Thrustv = Thrust * Cos(Theta), where Theta is the inclination from horizontal)
- If the diver in inclined trim is kicking at all while maintaining constant depth, the diver must maintain constant thrust in order maintain constant depth.
- In split fins, the effort required from the inclined diver to maintain constant depth (by kicking to provide constant thrust) is significantly less than that required if paddle fins are used.
- Therefore, divers in inclined trim who are diving split fins may well have significantly less motivation to correct their inclined trim.
- Therefore, any perceived difference in the rate of silting divers between those wearing splits and those wearing paddles may be a secondary effect of the efficiency of the split fins.
In other words, could split fins simply be reducing the penalty divers would be paying for inclined trim, which results in less incentive for the divers to learn horizontal (non-silting) trim? If that is the case, it could be said that the "problem" is that the fins are
too good for the inclined divers' benefit.
(In some sports, athletes train with equipment which magnifies any errors in their form. By augmenting the penalty for poor form, they force themselves into proper form and become much more skilled. Would divers learn better form by diving cumbersome fins?

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