Most airlines do publish maximum sizes and some do charge an oversized bag fee for bags larger than the maximum. It's possible that some airlines are more strict than others in enforcing their own oversized bag rules. I have not looked up any airlines' oversized bag rules, but
@potato cod apparently has. I wasn't aware that any manufacturer offered rolling duffels or other common configurations that would be considered oversized by any airline, so this is good to know. I'd rather not take chances with an airline trying to charge me an oversized bag fee.
Okay, I often fly Delta, and here's Delta's rule:
Excess & Overweight Baggage Policy | Delta Air Lines. Scroll down to OVERSIZED BAG. A $200 surcharge for a bag 63 "linear inches" or more (where "linear inches" means length+width+height).