"Technical Diving" is generally considered to be when diving outside "recreational" limits, which really boils down to diving when you can't just bolt to the surface, such as in an overhead or with significant decompression obligation, where you need specialist "technical" kit
and skills such as stage bottles, specialist gasses and oxygen.
Diving with a longhose and backplate+wing (BP+W) is quite mainstream nowadays, so not considered specialist technical equipment, thus isn't technical diving per se.
The benefits of diving with a longhose BP+W are many, as are the drawbacks. Benefits include:
- A wing promotes far better trim; being flat in the water and not the proverbial seahorse. Whilst it's possible to dive flat in a jacket BCD, the buoyancy in a jacket is wrapped around you, rather than around your tank where the wing floats up to 'taco' around the tank so the centre of buoyancy is a bit higher.
- A doughnut wing, as opposed to a horseshoe style wing, will make dumping gas easier from the hip dump. Jacket BCDs and horseshoe wings frequently require the diver to roll from side to side or come out of trim to move the buoyancy gas from side to side. So doughnuts mean you keep in better trim.
- The crotch strap keeps everything in place, so more consistent trim. This is important on the surface where everything's kept in place.
- There's no removable weights which tends to encourage you to dive with correct weighting which is critical for optimising your gas consumption. Whilst people on a BCD should do this, they frequently don't.
- The backplate harness fits better because it's infinitely adjustable to your shape, not some designer's perfect ideal of the average body. A harness fits everyone from petite to enormous with D-rings in the correct places.
- There's no dangly flubber -- all that total rubbish floating around you with straps, clips and 'stuff' here there and everywhere. The harness is reduced down to the 3 D-rings of minimalist zen-like calm. No 'crap' dangling off of you like hoses, SPGs, unnecessary retractors.
- In summary, if you look cool in the water, you probably are cool, calm and collected in the water.
Longhose benefits:
- You dive with your backup kept in a single place, under your neck. Take the longhose out of your mouth and simply scoop up the backup reg under your chin and pop it into your mouth. Breathe. It's so simple.
- Any form of OOG (Out Of Gas) incident is trivially easy to handle: you grab the reg from your mouth and thrust it into the face of the person who needs it, you'd have scooped up your backup and be breathing with it almost before they are breathing from your guaranteed to be WORKING regulator. Everybody lives. The utter mess that is a jacket BCD and some clipped off, bungeed, folded, shoved in a pocket, dangling off and dragging in the silt, never tested in the water "octopus" regulator takes an age to find and will probably result in the OOG diver simply grabbing your regulator -- you're both now in trouble.
- That jacket-BCD crazy sweeping back to find a regulator floating behind you isn't necessary with a longhose. You've one regulator that's either in your mouth or clipped off on the RH D-ring. The other regulator's on a bungee below your chin.
- When 'donating' you can get out of the face of the person you're helping. You can both be "in trim" as you ascend, it's calmer, simpler and a lot easier.
- Only when you're using an umbilical battery torch (battery on your waist, torch on a Goodman handle in your left hand) does donating get slightly more complicated as you need to move your torch cable under your longhose. It's simple once you're shown and practice.
- SPG's always in the right place: left hand hip D-ring.
- You will test your backup regulator on every dive; it's so easy to swap to your backup, take a breath or three and swap back.
- All of these skills are identical when you move to a twinset (for extended range and redundancy). Learn once.
Longhose with backplate and wing drawbacks:
Jacket BCD drawbacks:
- They don't fit
- They ride up because there's no crotch strap
- Clip-tastic, strap-tastic dangly 'stuff' all over the place
- D-rings in the wrong place -- one size fits nobody
- Octopus placement is awful
- Buoyancy in the wrong place
- Removable weights -- these fall out and break
Jacket BCD benefits:
So do go for a Longhose, Harness, Backplate and a doughnut Wing.
It is highly recommended to get someone to show you how to configure it and how to do the longhose donate.