I second what brsnow said. You take the test in the country you're departing from, but the only entity that will look at the result is the airline, and the airline follows whatever the destination country--in this case, the US--may ask the airline to do. The authorities in whatever country you're departing from have no interest in your test results.
edit: I was typing while scubamarli posted that language from the CDC website. Okay, so it's a fair question. I still think it will be fine for return from Bonaire, as it has been for return from many countries. But that doesn't answer the OP's question whether anyone has firsthand experience.