Bash.....I designed my own log pages so they have what I want on them. At the end of the dive day, it takes less than 10 minutes to record all the pertinent data. A bit more than that when I get caught up in the comments section.
Your questions of what is
NEEDED and what is
WANTED will vary from person to person, depending on what they use their logbook for. In fact alot of people don't keep one at all. I use mine as a record of my dives, a reference of diving conditions at various places during various times of the year, reference for thermal protection and weights needed. I use it to plan future dives. In the back of my logbook, I also keep a record of dive operators used and contact info for them. I keep emergency numbers for every location, both in and out of the country.
I always have my logbook with me when signing in with a dive op in case they require to see it. But it never goes on a boat.
In my logbook, I need
Date
Location
Dive site
Dive No.
Max. depth
Bottom time
EAN% (if diving Nitrox)
Time in and time out
PSI start and end
Weights
Air and water temps
Tank size and material (steel or alum)
Exposure suit
Visibility
I want...
Today's Dive No. and Trip Dive No. - I may not remember the site but I know it was the 3rd dive from yesterday so it's easier to find if I need info from that dive.
Type of dive...shore, boat, wreck, night, etc.....I keep up with how many of each
Fresh or salt water...this effects my bouyancy
Description of current, if any....help explain my SAC rate on some dives
SAC rate, volumn used and volumn used per minute (this is needed to plan some dives)
Total bottom time.,.to me it's a curiosity
Activity/comments...Where did I see that Whaleshark??? Marine life found, any incident that may have occured, good or bad.
Names of Divemaster and/or boat Captain....I note how well they did their job and I can ask for them next time.
Signature of Instructor if it's a training dive and Cert. No....I need that
Average depth...a better indicator of the overall dive than just the max. depth
Configuration of gear/equipment
Description of site....what kind of bottom (silty?), maybe a sketch for navigation
In addition to this logbook, I also keep it on the internet at IDL.
Internet Dive Log
If something does happen to my physical logbook, I can recover the data from the 'net. It also has lots of features that I use to flesh out details and I can also download my dive computer and watch through it.
In my divemaster logbook, I keep the same data as above as well as a record of who the Instructor is, and the number of students and their names. If there is an incident of any kind in class, it is recorded with the details and action taken. (This is called covering your fanny in case of lawsuits)
I know this looks like it would take a huge binder to keep up with but actually the pages are 5.5 x 8 in a 3-ring cordura binder with zipper.
Is this what you wanted to know?
Yes, I'm a bit anal about my logbook!