Steel and aluminum will probably remain the most cost-effective materials for our lifetimes. Titanium alloys are probably the optimum material for diving, excluding cost problems.
I have often daydreamed about the ideal cylinder for recreational diving. Here is my wish list:
- Non-corrosive material which would eliminate VIPs, oxidation contamination, reduced service life, etc.
- Designed to be neutrally buoyant in salt water when full. The logic is that the diver would carry droppable lead to compensate for the weight of the air so they would have positive buoyancy at the end of the dive.
- The working pressure would be based on the wall wall thickness determined by item 2, preferably in the 300 Bar/4,300 PSI+ range.
- The volume of compressed gas would in around 1.2m³/42Ft³. The logic is that the standard recreational configuration would be low profile doubles. Triple and quad manifolds could be used for Technical diving.
- Hemispherical ends for optimum pressure rating per unit of weight and reduced hydrodynamic resistance.
- Outside diameter about 100mm/4". The old AGA 324 were sweet rigs except for the weight — very negatively buoyant.
View attachment 721444
I'm OK with a recreational manifold only having one DIN connection but each cylinder would have a valve to support progressive equalization. Like the AGA 324, they would be worn valve-down. Manifolds for triples and quads would support two first stages.