Understanding FO2 default
In your entry-level Enriched Air Nitrox training, you learned that among the greatest risks Nitrox (EANx) use poses is CNS oxygen toxicity. CNS oxygen toxicity can occur if Nitrox is breathed at depths where the partial pressure of oxygen (PO2) exceeds safe limits.
The NiTek Duo is designed to help divers avoid such situations by presenting information and warnings regarding current PO2 levels and cumulative exposure to elevated PO2s. To do so, the NiTek Duo must be set to an FO2 that accurately matches the concentration of oxygen in the gas mixture being breathed.
Similarly, the NiTek Duo is designed to help divers avoid decompression illness by providing no-decompression limits (NDLs) or mandatory decompression stop information. Again, to do so, the NiTek Duo must be set in a manner that accurately matches the concentration of nitrogen being breathed.
When this information is not available, the NiTek Duo attempts to protect divers by basing its oxygen- and nitrogen-exposure calculations on a “worst case” assumption. This is, that calculations are based on a mixture containing up to 79 percent nitrogen and 99 percent oxygen. This “worst case” calculation is what is referred to as the FO2 default setting.