Newbie diver long trip report - Questionable diving?

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viz

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Just returned from Cozumel and PDC where I did my first dives after OW cert. In some ways the experience seemed a bit "off" and I wanted to see what people thought. I'd been reading the forums a bit but I really had no idea of what to expect.

I got certified with my 10 yo daughter just before our trip to Mexico. I was a bit uncertain about how it would go for my daughter because some things take a fair bit of coordination and strength, and the classes are somewhat technical. But she did great on all the skills and the written exam. 3 days after our OW certification dives we were off to Mexico.

We were diving with Eagle Ray Divers. It looked like they were oriented towards families and new divers and dive/snorkel combos and we thought initially that a couple of our family would snorkel while we two dived. We later gave up the snorkeling idea so it was just the two us diving. In my emails to Chellie I of course told her that we were newly certified and my daughter had a 40 ft depth limit because she was Junior OW. Most reviews of this dive op mentioned how good Antonio and Chellie were and I totally got the impression that one of them would be on our dives. Note that this was our first dive on from a boat and I had NO idea what to expect and made many wrong assumptions.

We showed up at the appointed time at the dock. Also on the boat were another couple and their 13 yo daughter. I asked them if their daughter observed the 40 ft Junior diver limit (Junior is <= 15 years) and they laughed and said no. Their daughter routinely dove deeper and she said her record was 125 ft! I was surprised but thought that maybe this was normal in the scuba world that I knew nothing of? The DM said we'd be diving to 60 ft, and I didn't oppose it. Before, I was fully prepared to assert the limit for my daughter but after hearing about the other girl on our dive I remained silent as I didn't want to seem paranoid. This was probably my first mistake. Antonio appeared briefly to say hello and drove off to bring gear for me and my daughter. Even though we told them we needed BC, regs and wetsuit, they did not have them ready on the boat. My daughter's wetsuit was ripped in a couple of places but otherwise the gear was serviceable though worn. No sign of Chellie or Antonio after this.

Other things that were weird - At no point did anyone ask to see our certification. No one asked about our dive history, experience or time since last dive. I had told them in emails that we were newly certified but that was it. Maybe the crew already knew this, but it sure didn't seem like it. The DM asked what weights we needed and I said I wasn't sure, because we'd never dived in saltwater with wetsuits. I figured 12 # for me and my daughter figured 6# based on our limited experience. They give us belts with these weights. Belts were also new for us since we had only trained in classes with integrated systems. They did not ask us if we'd ever used belts before and we got no instruction in their use. We also did not have to sign any liability forms. The two other ops we dived with in Mexico made us sign a form, so I know it's not unusual.

Okay, so we set off on our first ever boat dive, first ever dive with wetsuits, second ever ocean dive (we'd done one 25 ft dive in Chankanaab Park the day before which was cool), second dive ever after our OW checkout dives, and this was a drift dive in Cozumel about which I had read many conflicting stories!

The DM said the time limit for our first dive was 55 minutes, or till the first person hit the limit of 700 psi. We all expected this would be the two us, so he briefly went over how he would surface with us using a SMB, then go back down. This seemed acceptable to me, though I imagined that the pre-dive briefing would be more extensive. Again, since I had no idea what was normal on such dives, I didn't say much. I assumed that part of all DM guided dives including this one would be a rigorous weight check once we were in the water, especially given our background, but there was no such thing. We got in, we were expected to descend. Another big mistake I made - I did not check our eRDP BEFORE this dive. At the time I did not realize that 55 min was the NDL for a 60 ft dive (I remembered from our 30 ft checkout dives that the NDL was 200+ min, so I was oblivious of the implications).

Chellie said in her emails that we would do a Giant stride entry from the boat (which we'd practiced in classes), but the DM said we'd be doing back roll entries. Again, I had a bit of anxiety regarding this new procedure for me and my daughter, but this turned out be the least of our problems. At bottom (60 ft) the DM inflated my BC a bit. I guess he thought I needed that. The dive itself was amazing - great viz and lots of life, so this part of the experience was awesome. I was the air hog and got to my limit first, so we signaled and started ascending. DM came up with us till we began our safety stop, then descended back to the others who were still at the bottom. I'm not exactly sure what happened with the SMB. The DM did use one, but somehow the captain got it back on the boat while the DM descended and we came up. My daughter and I had nothing to do with the surface buoy. We completed the 3 min safety stop and surfaced on our own and waited. Our time from descent till surface was about 40 min by my watch. The other 3 divers + DM surfaced a few minutes after we were back on the boat. My daughter and I had a SI of 1:24 on the boat, the others had less. We then prepared for dive 2. I was getting seasick by this time. They said when I went back underwater it would pass. I asked if the time limit for dive 2 would be the same, 55 min, and DM said yes. My mistake (4th or 5th by this point) was that I did not check our eRDP after dive 1. I completely went along with the DM, not realizing that given our times and depth, the NDL for dive 2 was 41 min! Why then did the DM say 55 min would be the limit? No idea. I'm sure, unlike us, the DM knows these limits really well. Do they not matter? I can't believe that can be true.

For dive 2 there was some issue with currents and DM said we had to descend immediately upon entering. We all entered around the same time and descended to 60 ft. True enough, my nauseous feeling from the seasickness went away and we had another good dive. This time my daughter reached her air limit first and I motioned to the DM that we wanted to ascend. He'd told us earlier that this time he would give me the SMB (which I had no experience using) to hold onto and that we would ascend on our own. Although not completely comfortable with this, I went along. This ascent was far from ideal. I dumped all air as I began my ascent, but for some reason, even though I had the same weights and more air left in my tank than in dive 1, I absolutely could not hold the safety stop and blew past to the surface. My daughter was perplexed at this but she came along with me. I was holding the SMB this time - maybe it had too much air and it pulled me up? Remember I'd never used one before. Anyway, we floated on the surface to get picked up. As soon as we reached the boat I felt badly seasick and nauseous and was dry heaving. I also had a few seconds of tingling/numbness in my hands. I was concerned this might be a case of mild DCS. The nausea lasted till much later that evening but since I was also definitely seasick, I wasn't sure what to make of it.

Dive 2 bottom time for my daughter and I was about 41 min, which was almost exactly the NDL given our earlier dive and SI. I didn't have a computer, only a watch, so I could be off by a few minutes here and there, but still. It shocked me when I realized this when I was completing our logs much later and went through the calculation on the eRDP. As far as I can tell, my daughter and I hit our NDL on dive 2, so it's all the more nerve racking that I wasn't able to hold our safety stop. But what of the other divers? They had a shorter SI, and one of them surfaced about 15 min after my daughter and I on dive 2. Even assuming an 8 min safety stop, she would have been clearly exceeding the NDL. I'm pretty sure she wasn't using nitrox. Do experienced divers routinely ignore limits? I was somewhat shaken, especially considering I had my 10 yo daughter with me. Fortunately, she did great on both dives, no seasickness or nausea or any other signs of anything bad, so I got the worst of it.

To summarize the main things that seemed off that day were 1. No cert check, 2. No check of our dive experience, 3. Exceeding the Junior OW limit for my daughter, 4. No weight/buoyancy checks, 6. Surface on our own using SMB without ability to maintain safety stop. I realize much of this is my responsibility, but I wonder about some of the others.

A few days later we did another 2 tank dive in PDC. Had to sign forms, show certs, asked about dive history, DM insisted on everyone sticking together and descending and ascending with her. This time both my daughter and I increased our weights by 2 lbs each and had no trouble holding our safety stops on both dives. But although the dives were good, we had to spend the first 10 minutes of our bottom time waiting at the bottom (on both dives) for another couple do skills for their OW cert, which I did not appreciate. This was done without informing us in advance. Is this type of thing normal? It cut about 20-25% of our bottom time.
 
I noticed you are diving 'tables' which assume 'square' profiles, once you graduate to using a decent dive computer you will find you can safely do substantially longer dives based on the fact that a dive computer factors in the true multi-level nature of most real-world dives...if this doesn't make sense to you right now, don't worry, eventually it will.
 
Wow, that's a scary ride you where on. I am sad your dive trip went that way. Next time use Scubamaucozumel. Your dives will be safe and you will be treated properly.
There isnt anything you can do about the trip as far as correcting the problem, just dont dive with either dive ops again. Also, the dive op at pdc should not have been doing a class with you doing rec dives.
Your assumptions are correct my friend, please next time, dont give a rats pattoot about what other people think as far as you being comfortable with how you feel things are being run. Your lives depend on it. Would you question an operation that teaches how to drive by sitting in the back seat? Obviously, because you know how to drive. This seems to be a common thing with new divers, embarrasment about making themselves look like they dont know anything about diving. And you dont, SO ASK THE QUESTIONS!
At least you saw some ocean critters and got to dive at Cozumel, I sure hope you go back. Be well. And keep up the practise in the pool between open water dives. kev:D
 
A couple of observations: You learned a good lesson, I hope, without getting hurt this time, and that lesson is that your dive is YOUR dive, and YOU are responsible for it. Just because some other divers on the boat think something you don't want to do is just fine, doesn't mean it's fine for you -- or for your daughter. Just because the DM says you are going to do something, doesn't mean you have to do it.

Like you, I did some things that probably weren't a good idea when I was a new diver, because an instructor thought they were okay. I have since learned to stand firm when I'm uncomfortable or unhappy -- and that includes with anything from the boat, the dive plan, or the way some ops rush you into the water.

As far as the NDL issue goes, I'm pretty sure you didn't spend the entire dive time at the maximum depth. Unless you are diving wrecks, that's rarely the case (and even on big wrecks, there can be a significant variation in depth during the course of a dive). Almost everybody nowadays dives computers, and the computers do iterative calculations of nitrogen loading, and give you credit for time spent shallower than the maximum depth in a way that tables do not. I'm quite sure this is why the limits you see as excessive were completely comfortable to everyone else.

When I learned to dive, I tried to log my dives in my PADI logbook, with the little charts for depth and SI times and pressure groups. I quickly learned that our typical shore dive doesn't fit on those little charts at all -- when you swim gradually down and gradually back up, you can safely spend FAR more time in the water than the RDP NDLs for your maximum depth.

Because computers are virtually ubiquitous, if you continue to dive tables, you are going to run into this kind of situation again and again.

As far as weighting and stops goes -- if you need a weight check, insist on one! Now, there ARE issues with Cozumel sometimes, if the current is really ripping, where they don't want people bobbing about on the surface for a long time and getting separated from the group and the guide. But if you are doing that kind of diving, they should have offered you an opportunity near shore or in a salt water pool to get your weighting right -- and you should have asked for it. But then again, you HAD done salt water diving the day before. Did you not do a weight check?

I do agree that operators in resort locations often turn a blind eye to depth limits or recommendations, and many divers don't mind. But the final responsibility for doing a dive you feel good about doing is yours.
 
At your, and especially your daughter's, level of experience you should have been offered the possibility of having a private divemaster assigned to the two of you, at least for the first couple of dives. That is something to consider for your next trip. I hope you both still enjoyed your time on Cozumel and will still go on diving together. I was certified along with my son when he was young and we still try to go on the occasional dive trip together many, many years later.
 
Personally, I do agree that there were plenty of reasons for you to be uncomfortable during your Coz dives. And remaining silent was a big mistake that you won't do on future trips -- right?!

On the other hand, I wasn't there to witness your non-verbal communication with the DM, so I don't know how much he could read on your faces (if he looked.) Certainly, he knew that you weren't feeling well going into the second tank, yet he chose a site with fast-running surface current (requiring immediate descent vs. a tummy check after you hit the water and causing the problem for HIM when you were ready to ascend) and added the strain of a task you were ill-prepared to handle at the end of the dive. Besides the fact that I've never seen a DM hand off his buoy, why he did to you is beyond me.

I've been on hundreds of dives in Coz where the DM's put the group in sandy areas at the start of the first tank and ask for buoyancy checks. This seems to be SOP to protect the reefs and I'm surprised your DM didn't use this procedure.

When choosing a dive op, especially online, not only do you need to check reviews from several sources (SB, Undercurrent, D2D, etc.) but also you need to learn to read between the lines of their web pages.

For example, Chellie promised giant stride entry, yet Eagle Ray's website says nothing about their boat(s). There's not even a photo of a dive boat on any of the pages. Since almost every op proudly displays a photo of its fleet, you may assume that this op doesn't own and rents boats based on the number of divers that it has that day. Small group = small boat. And there are few small boats with dive platforms.

Yet, there are some things you can't see and need those user reviews for. For example, you expected to dive with one of the owners. This is an obvious expectation since they mention no other staff on their site. Diving with an owner is definitely worth more to you than diving with an unaffiliated DM and that's something you might have learned via thorough research.

I hope you continue to dive when you travel and wish you the best. Just do a lot of homework before you book diving and, even if the op you choose isn't 100% perfect (few are but most strive to be), at least you shouldn't be this disappointed again!
 
Wow! This sucks in so many ways. The story kind of supports my common advice to first time Coz divers, especially first time ocean divers, to hire a private DM for the first day at least. Money well spent.

Before I comment on some parts of your story, a question: Do you have DAN dive insurance, and which level?
Note that this was our first dive on from a boat and I had NO idea what to expect and made many wrong assumptions.
One of my reasons to suggest a private DM.
We showed up at the appointed time at the dock. Also on the boat were another couple and their 13 yo daughter. I asked them if their daughter observed the 40 ft Junior diver limit (Junior is <= 15 years) and they laughed and said no. Their daughter routinely dove deeper and she said her record was 125 ft! I was surprised but thought that maybe this was normal in the scuba world that I knew nothing of?
When you leave the US, you leave the US! Welcome to the Caribbean where rules are often seen as suggestions. There are threads on Dive Medicine forum about why we have limits for kids.
Other things that were weird - At no point did anyone ask to see our certification. No one asked about our dive history, experience or time since last dive.
Welcome to the Caribbean. Many ops do ask, but many don't - any of that.
had told them in emails that we were newly certified but that was it. Maybe the crew already knew this, but it sure didn't seem like it. The DM asked what weights we needed and I said I wasn't sure, because we'd never dived in saltwater with wetsuits. I figured 12 # for me and my daughter figured 6# based on our limited experience. They give us belts with these weights. Belts were also new for us since we had only trained in classes with integrated systems. They did not ask us if we'd ever used belts before and we got no instruction in their use.
^^ Private DM ^^
I absolutely could not hold the safety stop and blew past to the surface. My daughter was perplexed at this but she came along with me.
Good for her altho that also meant her blowing off a safety stop, it was better than her remaining alone, you unable to get to her in a possible time of need. Very frustrating for a parent especially.
Anyway, we floated on the surface to get picked up. As soon as we reached the boat I felt badly seasick and nauseous and was dry heaving. I also had a few seconds of tingling/numbness in my hands. I was concerned this might be a case of mild DCS. The nausea lasted till much later that evening but since I was also definitely seasick, I wasn't sure what to make of it.
Hmmm that numbness would have concerned me a bit too; glad it subsided. Look into taking a non-drowsy motion sickness prophylactic like meclizine the night before and morning before any boating, but take it at home first in case you might have a rare problem with it. It's OTC and relatively safe but still - safety first: See Meclizine
Do experienced divers routinely ignore limits?
They wear computers usually.
But although the dives were good, we had to spend the first 10 minutes of our bottom time waiting at the bottom (on both dives) for another couple do skills for their OW cert, which I did not appreciate. This was done without informing us in advance. Is this type of thing normal? It cut about 20-25% of our bottom time.
How rude. Which Op did that to you?

I don't know where you are in Texas. After my OW, I practiced in a nearby dive site (hell, I should have had a private DM for that time even as we did screw up!), then went to Key Largo for easy newbie dives. Now that you have done Coz, you will probly want to return there but do more practice diving at home. If you are not going to own your own gear or take rental gear from you home shop, then ask the shop to rent you their worst BCs with belts for better practice before renting at tourist destinations.
 
Well, I think there were mistakes that the DM made. However, I think you made a few too out of being too "polite". Look, your safety is at risk here. It is better to speak up about something that you are uncomfortable with than to have it worry you. Being worried will just make every little thing take on bigger implications.

About the dive profiles, I assume the other divers were diving with computers. The tables assume that you drop like a rock and stay at your maximum depth the whole time and then you go right up to your safety spot.

In real diving situations, things are different. Let us assume that the very deepest point is 60' and that is to the sand. Let me also assume that much of the dive was 55'-40'. The computer can give you "credit" for the time spent at shallower depths while the dive tables do not. On a multiprofile dive, this credit will make a very big difference. It is quite likely that none of the other divers exceeded their profiles or even came close. I have done 55 minute dives with a max depth of 110' and still not come close to exceeding the profile (because much of the dive was at 60'-20'.

If you do not believe me, run the dive profiles. They give you the max time you can spend at each depth. At 60', the max time is 55 minutes. Let me say that you spend 20% of your nitrogen load at 60' or 11 minutes. You go to 50'. You can spend 80 minutes max at 50'. Let us say that you spend 32 minutes or 40% your nitrogen load at 50'. You now have 43 minutes and have used 60% of your diving load. You go to 40'. You can spend 140 minutes at 40'. So you spend 14 minutes at 40' which is 10% of your diving load, giving you 70%. You go up to 15' for your 3 minute safety stop bringing your dive to 60 minutes.

You computer will also give you credit for your surface time and calculate your residual nitrogen load. It is good to know the tables. But it is a bit hard to figure up a multiprofile dive.

I think the Dive Master dropped the ball. They should have checked your certification levels. The DM should have asked you how many dives you had and when you last dived. Once he found out that you were so inexperienced, he should have asked things like "First ocean dive?", "First Drift Dive?", "Have you done a roll entry?", "Have you used a weight belt?", "Have you done a Boat Dive?". What he needed to do was to let you know that since you were inexperienced, he would keep his eye on you and make sure that you were doing fine. I think it would have helped your experience quite a bit if the DM had spent a few minutes and explained things to you so that you would have been reassured and relaxed enough to enjoy your dive.
 
I am so sorry to hear you had such a negative first dive experience.... but I hope you learned some things from it. Like the others mentioned - some dive ops in Coz and other Mexican destinations bend the rules, don't observe the depth limits for youth, and don't even check C-cards. Most follow the rules, but some don't. They want to please their customers, give them what they want for cheap, and hope for good tips. It's just the bottom line.

Give Cozumel another try if you want, but look at different dive ops. We are very pleased with Scuba Club Cozumel, Cozumel Scuba Diving at Scuba Club Cozumel Dive Resort and Scuba Cozumel Dive Shop and we saw some junior divers there, all were put on a boat together and diving was restricted to limits. We know this for sure as we spoke to one of the parents. There are other safe dive options also, just wanted to let you know of the one we can personally recommend. (We had another dive op on the island actually take our 12yr old to deeper sites over and over, and laughed when we said it was too deep. She refused to go down deeper than her cert level so she floated 10-20' above the rest of group which made the DM frustrated. Once she got her AOW the next year, she went deeper but we didn't let her go down to 90-100' until she was 14-15 and only with a personal DM, her dad.)

robin:D
 
Your experience was not typical of Cozumel dive shops. I got the feeling from your report that maybe the other family are repeat customers and the staff already knows them and their diving ability/comfort level, so maybe you and your daughter got lost in the shuffle, or they made the assumption you were going to be similar divers?

Please don't take this the wrong way, but I'm not a big fan of young kids and parents getting certified together. I've been on dives with 10-12 yr olds and a parent who were newly certified together where the child ran into issues and as you would expect, turned to the parent for help. The parent, not having any more experience, had no clue what to do and we ended up with 2 divers needing to be calmed down... It's going to be natural for your daughter to follow your lead and to look to you for guidance. Maybe think about getting some more training and dives under your belt before you go another trip with her?

A lot of very experienced divers with excellent buoyancy control have challenges when learning to use an SMB on a reel. Giving one to a brand new diver with no instruction isn't something most good, experienced DMs would do.

As has already been mentioned, it's rare that you'd ever do a true square profile, in Cozumel or elsewhere. It's more often a multi-level and that does sort of make the tables inaccurate. In a 1 hr dive you might be at depth for maybe 15-20 minutes, and depending on the depth and dive site it could even be less. Invest in dive computers. (some places and shops require them because they don't want dives limited by table).

I've never read bad reports about Eagle Ray and I know they have a good following for their snorkel trips. Maybe they just had a bad day. There are about 80+ shops on the island. Everyone has their favorite (and if you participate on this board for even a short while you see quickly that some members are cheerleaders with one response to every question or concern - "Dive with (shop X). They're the best!" :cheerleader:) You need to determine your personal criteria and then look for a dive operator that matches it. We all have different ideas of what makes a dive op "the best" and what makes a great day of diving.

Everyone looks back to their early dives and shakes their head a bit over things they did or didn't do. Don't let it bother you too much. Next time you and your daughter dive together, consider paying a little extra for a private DM or instructor to accompany you. A few dives with the undivided attention of a good dive pro will go a long way in making you more comfortable, perfecting your skills and helping improve your air consumption.
 

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