Mk19 - why so complex?

[elmo]

I service my own gear, and most of it so far is Apeks and Poseidon, with the exception of a couple of G250s. Now I'm blessed with a couple of Mk19/G260 sets, and were looking at the innards of the Mk19 specifically. It strikes me that comparing to an Apeks equivalent first stage (balanced diaphragm with turret), that's a lot of moving parts in there. For example, the Apeks MTX: excluding the port plugs and DIN/yoke assembly (and the decorative bumper that gets removed), I count 22 parts in the actual regulator mechanism, and I understand what each of them does:

View attachment 907423

Now, the Mk19 has 36 parts in the same path, 60% more than the MTX, and a lot of them are a bit of a mystery to me:

View attachment 907424

What are the advantages here? One is obvious even to me -- two extra parts constitute the removable orifice, which the Apeks lacks. What about all the other small washers, extra springs, cups, sleeves, discs, etc? Does it make it a better regulator, or just more complex to service?

The only first stage (well two first stages) I have serviced is the MK17 (i.e. MK19 without the swivel), so I can’t compare my experience with it to anything else. But I will say the process was smoother than anticipated and the number of parts was not a concern. I doubt adding the swivel changes much there.
The only thing that did confuse me was which way around part no. 42 in your MK19 diagram goes. In the end I found This screenshot shows the orientation where the assembly diagram isn’t clear.

 

[Mobulai]

The only thing that did confuse me was which way around part no. 42 in your MK19 diagram goes. In the end I found

Speaking of the HP seat assembly, I have a side-rant: it boggles my head why Scubapro represents the seat as its exploded parts and not just as the one part (40) on the schematics; they always ship it already pre-assembled in the service kit

If they shipped in the kit instead only part 37 where the actual seat materials is and the orifice impression occurs it would have made more sense; I’d actually prefer that because probably the service kit price would go down