JJ on GUE policies regarding Gradient Factors:
During the early 2000’s, GUE developed a reference standard based upon Buhlmann algorithms. The intent was to ensure divers reference profiles with the most successful history. From this base, consideration for team control and unity during ascent, as well as the potential utility of bubble control were considered. Balancing these factors resulted in a gradient factor of 20/85. These settings will not only result in deeper stops but will also account for these stops with additional decompression time.
Current research challenges the value of deep stops, suggesting they may be less efficient. GUE has been slow to adjust parameters for dives conducted during training because the relatively short profiles of students and their need to gain proficiency with a controlled ascent speaks against the value of faster ascents and/or shorter total decompression time. Balancing the experience in our community, while considering the most useful priorities for students, supports a deeper gradient than might be otherwise encouraged by developing research.
GUE protocols maintain a 20/85 reference gradient for training dives where the priority is ascent training and team refinement and where a slight increase in additional decompression time is not problematic.
As divers gain experience. they are free to adjust gradients in a way that is suitable to the team while considering personal experience, team preference, mission objectives, and evolving research.