BP/Wing=Backplate & Wing - it's another style of BC, nothing like the jackets you are asking about. Sort of modular, you buy a backplate that suits you (a shaped metal plate you attach the tank to), a wing (the air bladder part) appropriate for the diving you are doing, and simple webbing is what holds it on (rather than the whole fabric jacket thing.) Here's an example
http://www.dive-rite.com/products/bcd/bkplt_harn.htm
Search on the board and you'll find more than you can possibly read about BP/Wing. Some people swear by them, others get sick of hearing about them.
Q/R = Quick Release (buckles) The big plastic buckles you squeeze to open. Many BCs have these on the shoulder straps. Some people think they're an unnecessary possible point of failure, some think they're helpful for getting in and out of the thing.
Trans-pac is the name of a harness system with interchangeable wings sold by Dive Rite. Not quite BP/Wing but not like a jacket either. Here's what it looks like.
http://www.dive-rite.com/products/bcd/transpac.htm
I don't know anything specifically about the BCs you list, but I wouldn't really think of most BCs as being specifically for a novice. One of the most important things with any BC is proper fit. It's best if you can at least try it in a pool before you buy, or better yet rent one and dive with it. It can be hard to arrange this if you don't have many dive shops around with a wide variety of gear and rentals. It's also good to have gotten in a few dives with a few different things to get an idea what you like and what features are important to you. For example pockets, dump valve placement, weight integration, or back inflation. Back inflation is yet another style of BC that many people feel strongly about. BP/Wings are by definition back inflate, all the bouyancy is behind you, but there are also many back inflate BCs that are made more like jackets but all the bouyancy is behind you instead of wrapped around you with some in front.
I think BCs are the hardest scuba purchase to research and get right.