The apparent buoyancy difference between HP100 and LP85 is an illusion.
This is something that drives me nuts. People ask something like, “how much lead can I drop when I use an HP 120 instead of an HP 100?” The answer? “*Add* two pounds. “But the tank weighs 12 pounds more! Surely I can *drop *some lead…” Nope. (
Ref for PST E100 vs E120)
So, to answer the original poster’s question: cold or warm, wet or dry…. The difference between any given steel tanks makes almost no difference in buoyancy. Like
@inquis notes, what differences there are can be addressed with a single tiny weight in a trim pocket on a cam band — if at all.
So how should you decide? All the other characteristics that make tanks unique: length, diameter, dry weight and capacity. If you have back trouble and are doing simple recreational dives, then use the lightest tanks you can that give you the air capacity for the dive length you want. Work out regularly and you’re doing a more challenging dive? Dive the biggest tank that you can move around reasonably. Is flow an issue? Long, skinny tanks are more streamlined. Live in a place where filling LP tanks beyond rated pressure is impractical? Then as much as I love them, I would stay away from low pressure tanks.
For me personally, I would choose the LP 85s over the HP 100, pretty much without exception. But that’s because I am tall with a long torso, and the LP 85s fit better than the HP 100s. I also own my own compressor, so I do not need to worry about how other people will fill them. If any of those factors were not true, it’s unlikely the LP 85 would be my first choice.
Tanks can be a somewhat personal choice, and unfortunately most of the factors that will determine whether the tanks will work best for you or not cannot be found on a tank spec sheet. your physical dimensions, fitness and the details of your style of diving all make a difference.