Can kids dive? Sure they can; the technical aspects of diving can essentially be taught to anyone. In the medical field, the paradigm has shifted to teaching the patient to take care of themselves by teaching them the technical aspects of care of their colostomy or I&O catheterization, and so forth. However, what separates the patient from the medical staff is the understanding of theoretical principles and the application thereof. While there is less emphasis on the theoretical aspects of diving and more on the technical skills, I do not believe that children have the necessary responsibility or developmental stages necessary to deal with the risks, stressors, and other rigors of diving.
From a psychosocial perspective, Erikson states that at age 10, children are in the "Industry vs. Inferiority" or Latency stage of development. They want to do things for themselves, importance is put on the need to discover pleasure in being productive and the need to succeed. As most 10 year olds are not being taught things about gas laws and other theory in school at that age, it stands to reason that the dive industry is setting them up to fail. This could lead to feelings of inferiority and lower self-esteem. Furthermore, Piaget states that children of this age are in the Concrete Operations stages, lacking the ability to think abstractly. Can one honestly expect children to understand and apply the theories of diving in practice? Frankly, I want children to enjoy being children, and not place undue demands on their psyche. Why do they need to be divers at this age?
Furthermore, 12 may be too young. As with driving a vehicle, 16 may be too young to get a license. Erikson stage 5 "Fidelity" or "Identitiy vs. Identity Diffusion" states that even the best adjusted of adolescents experiences some role identity diffusion: most boys and probably most girls experiment with minor delinquency. A loose interpretation would be that adolescents take risks. Some theorists point out that in this stage, children feel invincible, that no matter what they do they can not be harmed, thus increase the chance that a risk will be taken. Do we really want young people taking risks underwater? While an adult will make a judgement call as to his/her ability underwater, I do not believe that adolescents can. I know that I did not when I was diving in my teens.
I believe that 14 is good time to start the learning process for diving because a lot of what is covered coincides with their high school education. Also, I believe that the attention span is greatly increased at this age over someone that is younger. Time on task is important in scuba education; I find it difficult to see a 10 year old being able to buckle down for 12-15 hours of clasroom time, 8-10 hours in the pool, and another 8-10 in the open water in the manner that the industry currently teachs: the weekend warrior certification.
The fact that the industry requires a certified parent to dive with them is possibly setting up for disaster. How many parents get certified just to dive with their youngster? Frankly, I think that parents should have a great deal of experience before diving with their young. Furthermore, some proponents are against diving solo, or just lightly support it. If put in a situation, could the child help out the parent? I think that parents are essentially diving solo when diving with their young children, and perhaps they both are diving solo if the parent has barely any experience.
I'm not fully against it( please see my previous post), but I would like to make safe divers, not just divers. Money can not be the only driving force behind the need to make divers; we have to think beyond money. Just because someone can pass the test doesn't mean they have the knowledge and skills necessary to be a safe diver. This is my $1.50 worth of opinion. Cheers!