moogster once bubbled...
... Although I know embolism, being a premed, I don't fully grasp how within ten feet that is achieved. If over expansion of the lung is the problem, I can understand the situation. But isn't that what a mouth piece regulator is for?... John
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I don't fully grasp how within ten feet that is achieved.?" That is the whole contex of most of the responses you have received. You have not been trained and so don't know the risk.
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But isn't that what a mout piece regulator is for?" No, it is not. The mouth piece or regulator is only responsible for delivering air to your mouth at the ambient pressure as the CURRENT surroundings. When you change depth, you change the ambient pressure. It does not in any way control the presure inside your lungs, that is the divers responsibility.
To explain further: Surface presure is 1 atmosphere or 1ATA. At 33 feet of sea water you are under 2 atmospheres of pressure, or twice that of the surface. So at 10 feet depth you are at 1.3 atmosphers of pressure.
So here is what we are talking about. Assume you lung holds 1 cubic foot of air (I know it doesn't but it makes the math simple), and you take a breath of compressed air at 10 feet depth, you have 1 cubic foot (volume) of presurized air (1.3 ATA) in your lungs. Now, without keeping your airway open (or in other words, you either delibertly or accidently hold your breath), you rise to the surface. You lung now has 1.3 cubic feet of air(1 ATA) in it. The surrounding pressure has reduced and the compressed air has expaned in volume and equalized the presure to 1 atmosphere. In the process, you very likely blew out your lung!:wacko:
Experiment for you to try at home. Tools Required: Can of compressed air like you use to clean a computer keyboard, baloon, spring clip to clip off the baloon.
Take a can of compressed air, and a baloon down to the bottom of the pool, 10 feet. On the bottom of the pool fill the baloon to its maximum volume (as in taking a deep breath) and clip it off. Realease the baloon or surface with the ballon. Get the picture? the baloon will have 1/3 more volume at the surface than at 10 feet. You lungs are, I am told, not that elastic or strong.
Bottom line, as you have know doubt figured out by now. SCUBA diving, that is the act of breathing presurized air under water, is dangerous business and you need to be trained to know those dangers and how to avoid them.
Right now, you are not trained and don't know what you don't know and that difference can kill or cripple you for life.
It is kind of like asking you to preform surgery on a live patient on your first day of premed school. You know what a doctor is, and what a surgeon does, but that is lots of dangerous stuff you don't know about....yet. Suff like what drugs cannot be use together or where or where not to cut.