As usual, the first site overstates his case. What else is new?
Statutory damages are only available in certain limited situations. Specifically, the work must be REGISTERED under 17 USC 412 to claim statutory damages.
Here is a SPECIFIC cite with case law to support it:
"A plaintiff may not recover an award of statutory damages and attorney's fees (emphasis mine) for infringements that commenced after registration if the same defendant commenced an infringement ofthe same work prior to registration." Mason v. Montgomery Data, Inc., 967 F.2d 135 (5th Cir.1992).
Photographs are almost NEVER registered individually.
Now books, music CDs, movies, etc almost always ARE registered, because (1) the publisher WANTS to be able to go after people for statutory damages, (2) it positively establishes authorship, and (3) its reasonably inexpensive, compared to the total production cost of the work.
You can always get ECONOMIC damages. But STATUTORY damages
and fees are a special cases. Further, you can't register something AFTER the infringement commences and then sue for statutory damages - the effective registration date must be BEFORE the infringement.
This is just another example of people playing the "fear game" - complience by legal browbeating, distortion and perhaps even extortion.
Most of the time, if you did not register the work, there is no way its worth it for you to sue. Threaten, yes. Sue, no. You
cannot recover your fees and costs, and even if you win you are limited to
actual economic damages. Since fees and costs
often exceed actual economic damages, you're an
absolute idiot to bring such a case.
Copyright is a VERY LIMITED protection for most situations, and a legally
worthless protection without registration in virtually
all cases where infringement occurs. The exception is found where a very high-value dissemination of information has taken place through a "back-door" channel. Even there, the litigation costs may well exceed the economic damages!
For most works, unless you register it BEFORE an infringement takes place, you are absolutely SOL in terms of ACTUALLY recovering anything IN YOUR POCKET (as opposed to in your LAWYERS pocket) for infringements, and bringing such suits borders on certifyable insanity.
In my non-lawyer (but well-read) opinion, of course. Barristers may see things differently, given that they get paid the same amount whether you receive enough money to even cover their fees from the ensuing judgment or not!