As for how the rust gets in there, the most common cause is the dive shop taking the tank and filling it without first blasting the orifice clear with the air in the tank - a single drop of salt water here, a single drop there and you have enough sprayed inside to cause considerable rust - and any tank that's ridden in the open with an uncovered valve in even light seas will get salt water spray on and in the valve orifice.
Blast 'em out yourself after you get the tank off the boat and before it gets to the shop and the rust problem will most likely disappear.
Rick
Blast 'em out yourself after you get the tank off the boat and before it gets to the shop and the rust problem will most likely disappear.
Rick