Interesting English history

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Rooster1

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Next time you are washing your hands and complain because the water
temperature isn't just how you like it, think about how things used to be....

Here are some facts about the 1500s:

***

Most people got married in June because they took their yearly bath in May and still smelled pretty good by June. However, they were starting to smell so brides carried a bouquet of flowers to hide the body odor.

***

Baths consisted of a big tub filled with hot water. The man of the house had
the privilege of the nice clean water, then all the other sons and men, then
the women and finally the children-last of all the babies. By then the water was so dirty you could actually lose someone in it - hence the saying: "Don't throw the baby out with the bath water."

***

Houses had thatched roofs-thick straw-piled high, with no wood underneath. It was the only place for animals to get warm, so all the dogs, cats and other small animals (mice, bugs) lived in the roof. When it rained it became slippery and sometimes the animals would slip and fall off the roof-hence the saying: "It's raining cats and dogs."

***

There was nothing to stop things from falling into the house. This posed a
real problem in the bedroom where bugs and other droppings could really mess up your nice clean bed. Hence, a bed with big posts. And a sheet hung over the top afforded some protection. That's how canopy beds came into existence.

***

The floor was dirt. Only the wealthy had something other than dirt, hence the saying: "dirt poor."

***
The wealthy had slate floors that would get slippery in the winter when wet, so they spread thresh (straw) on the floor to help keep their footing. As the winter wore on, they kept adding more thresh until when you opened the door it would all start slipping outside. A piece of wood was placed in the entranceway- -hence, a "threshold."

***

In those old days, they cooked in the kitchen with a big kettle that always hung over the fire. Every day they lit the fire and added things to the pot. They ate mostly vegetables and did not get much meat. They would eat the stew for dinner, leaving leftovers in the pot to get cold overnight and then start over the next day. Sometimes the stew had food in it that had been there for quite a while-hence the rhyme: "Peas hot, peas porridge cold, peas porridge in the pot nine days old."

***

Sometimes they could obtain pork, which made them feel quite special. When visitors came over, they would hang up their bacon to show off. It was a sign of wealth that a man "could bring home the bacon." They would cut off a little to share with guests and would all sit around and "chew the fat."

***

Those with money had plates made of pewter. Food with a high acid content
caused some of the lead to leach onto the food, causing lead poisoning and death. This happened most often with tomatoes, so for the next 400 years or so, tomatoes were considered poisonous. Most people did not have pewter plates, but had trenchers, a piece of wood with the middle scooped out ke a bowl. Often trenchers were
made from stale bread which was so old and hard that they could be used for quite some time. Trenchers were never washed and a lot of times worms and mold got into the wood and old bread. After eating off wormy, moldy trenchers, one would get "trench mouth."

***

Bread was divided according to status. Workers got the burnt bottom of the
loaf, the family got the middle, and guests got the top, or "upper crust." Lead cups were used to drink ale or whiskey. The combination would sometimes knock them out for a couple of days. Someone walking along the road would take them for dead and prepare them for burial. They were laid out on the kitchen table for a couple of days and the family would gather around and eat and drink and wait and
see if they would wake up-hence the custom of holding a "wake."

***

England is old and small and the local folks started running out of places to
bury people. So they would dig up coffins and would take the bones to a
"bone-house" and reuse the grave. When reopening these coffins, 1 out of 25 coffins were found to have scratch marks on the inside and they realized they had been burying people alive. So they thought they would tie a string on the wrist of the corpse, lead it through the coffin and up through the ground and tie it to a bell. Someone would have to sit out in the graveyard all night (the "graveyard shift") to listen for the bell; thus, someone could be "saved by the bell," or was considered a "dead ringer."

And that's the truth...and whoever said that History was boring?!
 
they say you learn something new every day.

Not sure about the reason for a "wake" though.

Thanks for the info.

Regards
 
I have heard a few of these before, and know of a few myself.
Most of mine are nautical in nature, and I will relate them as best I can remember.

Ships used to be repaired in the water prior to the advent of drydocks. There was one area, just above the water line where the used to have to add pitch (tar) to seal it. It was impossible to reach from the inside of the ship, so they had to dangle a sailor off the deck using a rope. Trying to pitch the leaks there with the ship heaving and the sailor dangling was a devil of a job.

Thus the saying "between the devil and the deep blue sea" was born.

*************************************************

The term 'crows nest' was born because a ship used to actually keep crows on board before the advent of good maps. When released, the crows had the uncanny knack of flying straight towards the nearest shore, and the ships would follow them in.

*************************************************

When someone drowned, primitive medicine didnt know about CPR. Instead, they would throw that person over a barrel, and roll them back and forth on top of it, which helped expell the water from the lungs and provided a makeshift type of CPR. Since the person administrating this technique was in total control of the situation, the term "having someone over a barrel" was born.
**************************************************

That's all I can remember for now.
 
I hadn't heard those before.
 
I can tell you where I got those from Dee. Next time you are in Galveston, take a tour of the tall ship "Elissa." They have tons of historical plaques inside of her with all sorts of tidbits like those.
 
British ships of the line carried a contingent of women aboard. They worked in the galley and the scullery in addition to performing other menial tasks. Often they also served as "entertainment". Every once in a while oneof these ladies would become pregnant. The sailors had a theory that firing broadsides cannon during labor would hasten the baby's delivery, and, since the male parentage was often in question, the baby was known as a "son of a gun".
 
I knew about the "Don't throw the baby out with the bath water" story and I tell it a lot and people gross out. I also knew about the bridal bouquet. When I got married I learned a lot about wedding ceremony traditions...for instance the bride wears a veil because back in the days of arranged weddings, they covered the bride's face just in case she was ugly and so the groom wouldn't run away. The bride has bridesmaids because back in the old days sometimes the bride would be kidnapped so the bridesmaids were decoys. There are several others that I can't think of right now. But they are pretty interesting. :D
 
the last plank on the deck and the side just
as Cave Diver said. The deck seams had to'
be packed with okum and tar. That was"paying"
a seam. When you got to the last big seam you'
had The Devil to Pay.

Midshipmen who were boys around 12-17 were
allowed to play in the upper rigging of the ship.
It was called "skylarking."

The Best Man stands to the grooms right. He
was origionally armed and was to keep the
bride from being kidnapped.

Salesmen used to carry sample cases made
by the Keister Company. They would ride on
trains and someone would sit on his sample
case in the aisle so 3 or 4 could play cards.
They were "sitting on their Keisters."
 
Lawman once bubbled...
the last plank on the deck and the side just
as Cave Diver said. The deck seams had to'
be packed with okum and tar. That was"paying"
a seam. When you got to the last big seam you'
had The Devil to Pay.

Yup, that is exactly how it went Lawman. Thanks for clearing that up!
 
https://www.shearwater.com/products/teric/

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