do it easy:
Isn't the classical shallow water blackout caused when the ppO2 drops as pressure is decreased? My understanding is that the diver feels fine at depth, but ppO2 in the body becomes hypoxic as he ascends. For underwater hockey and most pools, I don't think there is enough depth for the classical SWB, but maybe just regular blacking out from breath holding. [/SIZE]
Yes, different causes but unfortunately, same result.
There are three different types of blackout. They are:
SHALLOW WATER BLACKOUT -- a state of unconsciousness preceded by carbon dioxide retention. Unconsciousness strikes most commonly within 15 feet (five meters) of the surface. This is generally what happens to the person that swims long horizontal distances as the CO2 builds up in the body.
BREATH-HOLD BLACKOUT -- a state of unconsciousness preceded by the gradual onset of hypoxia; risk is compounded by hyperventilation or increased (shallow) underwater activity. Generally occurs to those that are practicing static breath holds.
ASCENT BLACKOUT -- a state of unconsciousness preceded by sudden onset of hypoxia during ascent; risk is compounded by hyperventilation or increased (shallow) underwater activity. This is what most refer to as Shallow Water Blackout. It is actually termed Ascent Blackout as the diver ascends and , upon expansion of the lungs, vital O2 is taken away from the brain and utilized by the lungs. A rapid ascent may increase liklihood as well as exhalation on ascent.
fisherdvm:
You know, I read about it, and tried it... It seems more like a diaphragmatic movement. Just moving the diaphram simulating a breath without actually exhaling.
It does decrease the urge to breath. At least for me, I was able to do about 5 or 6 "fake breath" once I got past 90 seconds or so, that would give me just enough mental stability to last till 2 minutes.
It sounds VERY MUCH like you are having diaphragmatic contractions. An involuntary response to an extended breath hold. It's your body's way of saying "You might want to consider getting your head out of water and breathing before we go black". I have been freediving for quite some time and can sustain 20 - 25 contractions but would not recommend exploring this without fully knowing your body's signals. If these are contractions you're experiencing, it's best to decrease your time underwater.
fisherdvm:
I got my static breath hold to 2 minute twice this morning and to 90 sec multiple times. Isn't 2 minute about the maximum that you should try.
Maybe I'll work on dynamic breath hold later... It is pretty safe to do dynamic (walking) for up to 90 sec, right?? And will give a go in the pool again tomorrow.
Don't focus on the static. Focus on the dynamic (with a qualified monitor if in water, of course). There are two keys to an extended breath hold: 1) RELAX and 2) training yourself to function in a state of apnea. Here is where dynamic becomes critical. Of course, for short term, there are ways to "trick" your body into an effective breath hold (without hyperventilation I might add.).
PM me if you would like a couple of easy tips with your task. Most of what has been offered thus far is sound advice.