Hi Frank-Paul, welcome to SB and thanks for posting. This might become an interesting thread as there seem to be so many nuances to Bonaire to discover.
I am glad you like to dive, otherwise this position might be a little more difficult over time. I can see how bringing the family over might be a rather big decision (schooling and all and do they all dive ?...)
So many questions, but maybe I "just ask" these - but no hurry and no problem if you can't just answer... some might or might not get involved...
1.) If you care to give this a stab or if happen to know of a site that explains the Dutch connection well (past too, but I am more interested in today) and how sovereign or un-sovereign Bonaire is ... how it works in government... That would be interesting.
2.) How is the tax situation on Bonaire ( Income, property, other)? Does it differ for citizens vs. residents? How?
3.) How do you see the situation in the health care and health care insurance area? How does it compare to what you know from the Netherlands?
4.) Overall, so far, how safe or unsafe do you feel on Bonaire compared to the Netherlands?
5.) Ignoring your "job" for this question: if you were not to speak Dutch, how would you judge might that affect your experience on Bonaire? In other words how important might it be to speak Dutch and or to be fairly well integrated into the Dutch speaking community to like it long term on Bonaire - in your thinking?
6.) Does having or not having a Dutch Passport make a difference in one's standing as a resident on Bonaire? As a person, or property owner or otherwise?
7.) Ditto, but EU Passport?
Is Bonaire even remotely affiliated with the EU thru the Dutch connection - or in no way at all?
Question 1 Quote: "If you care to give this a stab or if happen to know of a site that explains the Dutch connection well (past too, but I am more interested in today) and how sovereign or un-sovereign Bonaire is ... how it works in government... That would be interesting."
The islands of Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba – the Caribbean Netherlands – have acquired a new status as special municipalities of The Netherlands. This means that they are part of the Netherlands itself. On 10 October 2010, the government of the Netherlands took over the task of public administration from the Government of the Netherlands Antilles and gratually implemented Dutch law and Regulations. As “special municipalities”, the islands are officially considered “public bodies” (openbare lichamen) under Dutch law. Their status has been laid down in an Act of Parliament (Wet Openbare lichamen BES). The Netherlands’ other public bodies are the national government, the municipalities, the provinces and the water boards. The inhabitants of the Caribbean Netherlands have the same rights as Dutch citizens.
Question 2: Quote "How is the tax situation on Bonaire ( Income, property, other)? Does it differ for citizens vs. residents? How?"
Please check the downloadpages on the website of the Tax department
Downloads They are in Dutch, English and Papiamentu.
Question 3: Quote "How do you see the situation in the health care and health care insurance area? How does it compare to what you know from the Netherlands?"
Once you have required a sedula (Bonairian ID number), or received a positive decision from the Immigration and Naturalisation Office as a temporary resident, or a temporary work permit from a local employer, or being a pensioner with proof of sufficient funds you apply for health insurance at the Health Insurance Office (ZVK). Once you are registered you are entitled to get free health care as Dutch or Bonairian citizens receive. It is not possible to compare Dutch healthcare with healthcare on Bonaire because of different regulations and different situations.
Question 4: Quote "Overall, so far, how safe or unsafe do you feel on Bonaire compared to the Netherlands?"
Bonaire is a very safe island to live because there are only 20.000 inhabitants and the crime rate is very low compared to Aruba or Curacao. People are very friendly and helpful and if something unusual occurs it will not stay unnoticed. You can compare it with an average town in The Netherlands.
Question 5: Quote "Ignoring your "job" for this question: if you were not to speak Dutch, how would you judge might that affect your experience on Bonaire? In other words how important might it be to speak Dutch and or to be fairly well integrated into the Dutch speaking community to like it long term on Bonaire - in your thinking?"
The best way to integrate with local Bonairian people is to speak Papiamentu. To integrate with Dutch citizens you do not have to understand or speak Dutch because most Dutch people speak English pretty well. Citizens from South America will have difficulty speaking English and are not well integrated on the island.
Question 6 Quote: "Does having or not having a Dutch Passport make a difference in one's standing as a resident on Bonaire? As a person, or property owner or otherwise?"
American citizens are treated equally with their application for a temporary resident permit due to an old treaty between The Netherlands and the USA. After 5 years Americans and Dutch citizens may apply for a permanent residency. Bonaire is a multi cultural island of around 20.000 inhabitants and 80% of the inhabitants have the Dutch nationality. From the 80% Dutch inhabitants, 60% of the people is born on Bonaire, Aruba or Curacao and 14% is from European Netherlands.
Question 7 Quote "Ditto, but EU Passport?"
The difference with citizens having a EU passport is that they have to apply and renew their citizenship every year for the first 5 years. After that they can apply for a permanent residency.