To explain further soft focus above water using a dome lens, the reason the dome is there is to form a "virtual" image just forward of the lens. The lens in the 165AD and I believe the UWL-04 is therefore compensated to focus on that virtual image. When shooting above the water, lol, dry land, the virtual image does not form, the dome is transparent to the lens and the lens does not focus correctly.
In the water, the virtual image will form, the lens should focus sharply. However, you will never get the "sharpness" out of generic wet lenses that you can get from a purpose made, specific to the camera lens such as those for a dSLR etc.
At least with the Inon UFL165AD dome lens assembly the instructions state that the lens is not intended for surface use.
I have noticed that the dome equipped UWL100-67mm lens image does not seem to degrade as badly when used on the surface with the dome installed and of course the instructions state for that lens that the bare lens can be used for dry land photos (though they do not mention the effect of the dome being installed for dry land use).
N
In the water, the virtual image will form, the lens should focus sharply. However, you will never get the "sharpness" out of generic wet lenses that you can get from a purpose made, specific to the camera lens such as those for a dSLR etc.
At least with the Inon UFL165AD dome lens assembly the instructions state that the lens is not intended for surface use.
I have noticed that the dome equipped UWL100-67mm lens image does not seem to degrade as badly when used on the surface with the dome installed and of course the instructions state for that lens that the bare lens can be used for dry land photos (though they do not mention the effect of the dome being installed for dry land use).
N