My reading is that PADI OW/AOW train you for "no stop" diving and if at any point you have a mandatory deco stop ("yes stop"), you are diving beyond your training. I have a suspicion one might be able to come up with a profile that will have a deco ceiling (i.e. "yes stop") that, if you come up at safe ascent rate, will clear before you get there (i.e. "no stop"). If that's true, that'll be a no-stop dive, no deco, mild or otherwise, and yet beyond OW training. That's the shady area.![]()
There is no shady area there. Any dive that comes close to the NDL will have a ceiling - which you will not hit if you ascend at the rate you're trained to ascend at (probably 30 ft or 10m per minute). If you're diving a computer, "ceiling" or not, if the computer says you have NDL of 0 or greater, then you have not exceeded OW training. Similarly, if you are diving using tables and a bottom timer, as long as you start your ascent at the time the tables said, or less, and ascend at 30 fpm/10 mpm, you still have not exceeded your training.
The people who developed the NDL tables and the algorithms that produce NDLs on a computer knew that diving to your NDL will result in having a ceiling (that you will not hit if you ascend at the correct rate or slower). As long as you follow the NDL, you have not violated OW training.